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<title>Santa Marta TAFF-1 Report — Structured Data Explorer</title>
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  Source: SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf (176 pages)
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const DATA = {"executiveSummary":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","section":"Executive Summary","pages":"3-8","language":"English","note":"The 10-point 'Santa Marta Vision' referenced at the end of the introduction is intentionally NOT repeated here — see the separate Vision dataset/panel (santa_marta_vision.json) for its full text. 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In this context, the first Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels developed an innovative, inclusive, and action-oriented space to help countries move towards more sustainable, sovereign and secure energy systems. In doing so, it has brought together a broad ‘coalition of doers’ from across the globe.","bold":false}],[{"text":"A comprehensive, transparent, and inclusive process","bold":true},{"text":" ensured the success of Santa Marta. In the weeks and months ahead, each stakeholder group came together to start collaborating on a shared vision for the conference. The conference brought them together with ","bold":false},{"text":"countries representing 1/3 of global GDP, 30% of fossil fuel demand, and 20% of fossil fuel supply.","bold":true}],[{"text":"Dialogues were open and constructive, and countries spoke honestly about the challenges they face. Seated in small breakout groups, there was ","bold":false},{"text":"no doubt about the others’ commitment and good will","bold":true},{"text":". The dialogue worked because it was devoid of judgement. It worked because there was no need to come with negotiated outcomes. ","bold":false},{"text":"It is this ‘spirit of Santa Marta’ that energizes the work ahead,","bold":true},{"text":" to advance and accelerate implementation, and give the transition away from fossil fuels a central place in global conversations.","bold":false}],[{"text":"The conference highlighted that ","bold":false},{"text":"countries are already making progress in the transition.","bold":true},{"text":" Fossil fuels are responsible for over 75% of all greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. However, rapid growth in renewable energy deployment, technological innovation, and investment confirms that the shift towards cleaner energy systems has gained significant momentum. By 2025, global renewable energy capacity is almost 50% higher than in 2023 and nearly all new energy demand is met through renewables. ","bold":false},{"text":"Actions taken to date prove that the energy transition is past its point of no return.","bold":true}],[{"text":"At the same time, countries still have structural dependencies to overcome. This was likewise clear in the conversations in Santa Marta. Dependencies vary across countries, but they include fiscal and economic dependence, debt constraints, limited fiscal space, high costs of capital, technological constraints, and trade-related issues that can slow progress.","bold":false}],[{"text":"Based on the input from all participants ahead and during the conference, Colombia and the Netherlands have developed a ‘Santa Marta Vision’ for Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels. 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","bold":false},{"text":"The coordination group that comprises the four co-hosts will help to strengthen connections and avoid duplication.","bold":true},{"text":" They will connect with countries leading different alliances and initiatives that are implementing elements of the transition, and with the COP30 Activation Group ‘Transitioning away from fossil fuels in a just, orderly and equitable manner’. 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What Should National TAFF Roadmaps Include?","page":null,"children":[{"title":"Lessons from the Santa Marta Stakeholder Chapters","page":null},{"title":"Cross-Cutting Design Principles for TAFF Roadmaps","page":85}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":88,"children":[{"title":"Key Actors and Stakeholders","page":88},{"title":"Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards","page":88}]}]},{"title":"Action 3.2: Switching fossil fuels for clean energy, energy security and sovereignty","page":90,"children":[{"title":"Conceptual framework","page":90},{"title":"Highlights of the debate","page":91,"children":[{"title":"Submissions, virtual meetings' input and stakeholder meeting results in Santa Marta:","page":91},{"title":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups","page":93},{"title":"High-Level Segment in Santa Marta","page":94}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":96,"children":[{"title":"Key Actors and Stakeholders","page":96},{"title":"Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards","page":96}]}]},{"title":"Action 3.3. Access to clean energy for rural, remote and marginalized communities","page":97,"children":[{"title":"Conceptual framework","page":97},{"title":"Highlights of the debate","page":98,"children":[{"title":"Submissions, virtual meetings' input and stakeholder meeting results in Santa Marta:","page":98},{"title":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups","page":99},{"title":"High-Level Segment in Santa Marta","page":101},{"title":"Co-hosts summary","page":101}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":102,"children":[{"title":"Key Actors and Stakeholders","page":102},{"title":"Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards","page":103}]}]},{"title":"Action 3.4. Plan the phase down and definitive closure of fossil fuel extraction","page":103,"children":[{"title":"Conceptual Framework","page":104},{"title":"Highlights of the debate","page":104,"children":[{"title":"Submissions, virtual meetings' input and stakeholder meeting results in Santa Marta:","page":106},{"title":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups","page":107},{"title":"High-Level Segment in Santa Marta","page":107},{"title":"Initial Summary","page":108}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":108,"children":[{"title":"Key Actors and Stakeholders","page":108},{"title":"Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards","page":109}]}]},{"title":"Pathway 3 Summary Table","page":110}]},{"title":"Pathway 4: Overcoming fossil fuel-related macroeconomic dependencies, scaling up transition investment, and addressing barriers in the international and domestic financial architecture","page":113,"children":[{"title":"Conceptual Framework:","page":113},{"title":"Action 4.1 Strengthening sovereign transition capacity by overcoming macro-economic dependencies, including transformative action on debt and tax.","page":115,"children":[{"title":"Highlights of the debate","page":116,"children":[{"title":"Submissions, virtual meetings' input and stakeholder consultations held at Santa Marta:","page":116},{"title":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups","page":117},{"title":"High-Level Segment in Santa Marta","page":121},{"title":"Co-hosts summary","page":122}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":123}]},{"title":"Action 4.2: Unlocking finance and investment flows required for the transition, including by accelerating and scaling-up deployment of IFI and DFI finance and addressing barriers in national and international financial architecture","page":123,"children":[{"title":"Highlights of the debate","page":123,"children":[{"title":"Submissions, virtual meetings' input and stakeholder meeting results in Santa Marta:","page":124},{"title":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups","page":124},{"title":"High-Level Segment in Santa Marta","page":124},{"title":"Co-hosts summary","page":125}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":125,"children":[{"title":"Key Actors and Stakeholders","page":128},{"title":"Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards","page":129}]}]},{"title":"Action 4.3: Reforming Subsidies and aligning financial incentives with the energy transition, including by: enhancing transparency and phasing out fossil fuel incentives, stimulating the transition.","page":130,"children":[{"title":"Conceptual Framework","page":130},{"title":"Highlights of the debate","page":130,"children":[{"title":"Submissions, virtual meetings' input and stakeholder meeting results in Santa Marta:","page":131},{"title":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups","page":131},{"title":"High-Level Segment in Santa Marta","page":132},{"title":"Co-host summary","page":136}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":137,"children":[{"title":"Key Actors and Stakeholders","page":137},{"title":"Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards","page":137}]}]},{"title":"Pathway 4 Summary Table","page":138}]},{"title":"Pathway 5: Aligning producers and consumers towards decarbonised trade balances and supporting green economic transformation","page":140,"children":[{"title":"Action 5.1. Align producers and consumers, advance towards fossil fuel-free trade flows and supporting the green transformation","page":141,"children":[{"title":"Conceptual Framework","page":141},{"title":"Highlights of the debate","page":141,"children":[{"title":"Submissions, virtual meetings' input and stakeholder meeting results in Santa Marta:","page":141},{"title":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups","page":144},{"title":"Co-hosts summary","page":145}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":146,"children":[{"title":"Key Actors and Stakeholders","page":146},{"title":"Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards","page":146}]}]},{"title":"Action 5.2. International investment systems","page":146,"children":[{"title":"Conceptual framework","page":146},{"title":"Highlights of the debate","page":147,"children":[{"title":"Submissions, virtual meetings' input and stakeholder meeting results in Santa Marta:","page":147},{"title":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups","page":148},{"title":"High-Level Segment in Santa Marta","page":149},{"title":"Co-hosts summary","page":149}]},{"title":"Action Elements","page":150,"children":[{"title":"Key Actors and Stakeholders","page":150},{"title":"Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards","page":150}]}]},{"title":"Pathway 5 Summary Table","page":151}]},{"title":"A final message: From Santa Marta to the World—An open invitation to build collective power for change","page":153},{"title":"References","page":157},{"title":"Glossary","page":160},{"title":"Annex I: Chapter Outcome Documents","page":166},{"title":"Annex II: Co-hosts takeaway Document","page":167},{"title":"Annex III: Individual and Stakeholder Reports and Submissions","page":167},{"title":"Annex IV: TAFF Conference Methodology","page":169},{"title":"Annex V: Chronological reports","page":170},{"title":"Annex VI: Supplementary materials","page":170}]},"vision":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","section":"Executive Summary - Santa Marta Vision (10 key points)","pages":"4-8","language":"en","note":"Volltext wortgetreu per pdftotext aus der PDF extrahiert (Seiten 4-8) und zeilenumbruchbereinigt.","vision_points":[{"point":1,"title":"Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels is one of the defining priorities of our time.","full_text":"Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels is one of the defining priorities of our time. It is essential to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and keep a 1.5°C future within reach. It is also essential to respond to current economic, social, and geopolitical shocks while building long-term energy security, resilience, and a basis for economic prosperity that is grounded in social and environmental sustainability.","page_start":4},{"point":2,"title":"An open and flexible coalition of doers goes beyond the lowest common denominator.","full_text":"An open and flexible coalition of doers goes beyond the lowest common denominator. Meaningful progress often begins with a small group prepared to move forward. Collective action should be grounded in shared objectives while recognizing different national and territorial realities. Ambition and inclusiveness can advance together when countries cooperate around practical solutions and mutual support.","page_start":5},{"point":3,"title":"Favorable conditions for the transition exist, but accelerated progress requires stronger governance and action across multiple policy domains.","full_text":"Favorable conditions for the transition exist, but accelerated progress requires stronger governance and action across multiple policy domains. These favorable conditions include falling renewable energy costs, technological innovation, and growing experience with implementation. Yet, opportunities and benefits remain unevenly distributed. Ensuring that all countries and communities can benefit requires stronger governance, international cooperation, and reforms to address barriers and implementation, to generate further ambition.","page_start":5},{"point":4,"title":"Transitioning away from fossil fuels is not simply about substituting one source of energy for another.","full_text":"Transitioning away from fossil fuels is not simply about substituting one source of energy for another. It is a broad economic, political, social, and institutional transformation, from the global to the local level, to overcome structural dependencies. It involves governance systems, local knowledge, existing decision-making processes, and looking at financial flows, sectoral dynamics, value chains, and development pathways. It therefore requires whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches capable of aligning public and private action around long-term transformation.","page_start":5},{"point":5,"title":"Transforming energy supply and demand requires coordinated planning across the global energy system and economy.","full_text":"Transforming energy supply and demand requires coordinated planning across the global energy system and economy. To accelerate the transition and expand easy, affordable, and reliable clean alternatives, a wide range of policies and instruments need to be implemented in a coherent manner – from extraction, processing and consumption of fossil fuels to the transformation of end-use sectors. Strategic planning, industrial policy, robust economic diversification, technological development, innovation, and international cooperation are all part of the solution.","page_start":6},{"point":6,"title":"The transition will be rights-based and territorially grounded.","full_text":"The transition will be rights-based and territorially grounded. Locally-led solutions already exist and must be recognized, strengthened, and scaled. The transition should not reproduce inequalities within or between countries, nor create new forms of extractivism or dependence. It should help economies and communities move towards value chains of higher quality and new economic models, and towards more resilient and inclusive development pathways, for more equitable, sustainable, and resilient societies.","page_start":6},{"point":7,"title":"Domestic action and international cooperation, as well as improving conditions to enable these, are equally indispensable to the Transition Away from Fossil Fuels.","full_text":"Domestic action and international cooperation, as well as improving conditions to enable these, are equally indispensable to the Transition Away from Fossil Fuels. Progress depends on system-wide coherence. At the heart are new or strengthened national or regional TAFF roadmaps, aligned with 1.5°C, that signal clear direction, to markets as well as domestic and international partners. This needs to be coupled with additional work on sustainable trade flows and advance green economic transformation. Pooling capacities, knowledge and resources across countries can generate significant synergies and speed-up progress.","page_start":6},{"point":8,"title":"Overcoming economic dependence on fossil fuels and boosting green economic transformation requires addressing a complex web of domestic and international constraints that operate differently across countries.","full_text":"Overcoming economic dependence on fossil fuels and boosting green economic transformation requires addressing a complex web of domestic and international constraints that operate differently across countries. Countries willing to accelerate the transition currently face conditions that differ. For some, addressing debt burdens, high costs of capital, limited fiscal space, technological barriers and investment frameworks are essential. Accelerated deployment of Multilateral Development Banks (MDB) support, expanded non-debt-creating finance, technology transfer and capacity building are ways to do so. Financial flows continue to be unaligned, and in most countries fossil fuel subsidies and misaligned financial incentives keep fossil fuels artificially competitive. Identifying these incentives and subsidies is necessary, for example through the publication of national inventories. Likewise, research on how to reform these is essential to advance progress towards phasing out fossil fuel subsidies.","page_start":6},{"point":9,"title":"Success in the Transition Away from Fossil Fuels requires action both within and beyond the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).","full_text":"Success in the Transition Away from Fossil Fuels requires action both within and beyond the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Complementarity with UNFCCC processes and other existing governance frameworks is critical to avoid duplication. Future work following the first conference will aim to defragment efforts, and ensure alignment with existing initiatives, including the Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance (BOGA), the Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA), and the Clean Energy Transition Partnership (CETP). Countries working together can also contribute to advancing work in related processes, including the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the UN Plastics Treaty. Progress in these areas will likewise benefit the global transition away from fossil fuels. The same goes for optimization of instruments from multilateral development banks and international financial institutions, among others. It will be equally important to address existing governance and implementation gaps through additional mechanisms, initiatives and agreements.","page_start":7},{"point":10,"title":"A world beyond fossil fuels is possible.","full_text":"A world beyond fossil fuels is possible. Progress is already underway. Accelerating change requires catalytic forms of cooperation to match the scale of the challenge. By bringing together governments and a broad coalition of stakeholders, the first Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels advanced solution-oriented cooperation. With plurilateral action, grounded in multilateral consensus, we can build the practical pathways to move forward together.","page_start":7}]},"pathways":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","section":"Pathways 1-5 (Highlights of the debate + Action Elements, compact synthesis)","pages":"32-153","method_note":"Text wurde per pdftotext/pdfplumber (spaltenbewusst) aus der Original-PDF extrahiert. 'highlights_of_debate_summary' ist eine kompakte, sinngemaesse Zusammenfassung der jeweiligen Debatten-Abschnitte (Submissions, Stakeholder-Meetings, Zitate, High-Level Segment, Co-Hosts-Zusammenfassung) und KEIN Wortlaut-Zitat; 'action_elements' (Key Actors, Enabling Conditions/Instruments/Safeguards) ist naeher am Original, da dort im Report selbst bereits stichpunktartig gehalten. Seitenzahlen beziehen sich auf die PDF-Originalseiten (nicht auf gedruckte Foliennummern).","pathways":[{"pathway":1,"title":"Collective action for the transition away from fossil fuels through global partnership","pages":"32-54","intro_summary":"Pathway 1 covers how the Santa Marta process itself (its participatory, multi-stakeholder methodology) is the first tangible outcome of TAFF-1, complementing existing multilateral efforts such as the UNFCCC.","actions":[{"action_id":"1.1","title":"A sustained commitment to deliver: the TAFF process and methodology","page_start":37,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Stakeholder quotes (Academic, Indigenous Peoples, Parliamentarians, Private Sector, Faith-based groups, Social Movements, Subnational Governments, Trade Unions, Women & Diversities, MDBs) consistently valued the open, bottom-up, non-negotiated dialogue format and called for it to continue: proposals included national-level systems models, an academic Santa Marta Transition and Financial Stability Group, a Private Sector TAFF Committee with guardrails against fossil-lobby capture, and stronger guaranteed participation of Indigenous Peoples and vulnerable groups. At the High-Level Segment, ~20 countries and groups (Trade Unions, Ghana, Singapore, Canada, Panama, Peasants, Children, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland, NGOs, Subnational governments, Indigenous Peoples, etc.) welcomed the format and pushed for follow-through: several called for a binding fossil fuel treaty, alignment with IMO/UN Plastics/World Bank processes, and inclusion of corporate roadmaps. The co-hosts' summary concluded that the absence of a negotiated outcome built trust and openness, that country diversity (producers and consumers together) is a strategic asset, and that follow-up should be organised around three workstreams: (1) roadmaps, (2) macroeconomic dependencies/financial architecture, (3) producer-consumer alignment.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["Countries and civil society, grouped into 8 Stakeholder Chapters / 14 committed groups-sectors","TAFF Coordination Group (composed of the co-hosts of the most recent and next conference), ensuring continuity"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Instrument: a detailed working methodology was developed (see Annex II). Safeguards: the methodology will be maintained in future work; the process is restricted to organisations, states and bodies committed to a just energy transition (to prevent capture by fossil fuel lobbies); the coalition of countries will remain open and flexible."}}]},{"pathway":2,"title":"Accelerate global progress, spread the spirit of Santa Marta, and achieve system wide-coherence","pages":"54-71","intro_summary":"Pathway 2 addresses governance fragmentation: reforms needed to overcome fossil fuel dependence cut across many domains and actors, but cooperation remains siloed, weakening coherence and implementation.","actions":[{"action_id":"2.1","title":"Strengthening connections, avoiding duplication and channeling our collective power","page_start":55,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Submissions stressed that accelerating the transition requires closing governance gaps beyond energy policy: the UNFCCC should remain the central, legitimising framework, but needs complementing with more operational cooperation, possibly a dedicated fossil-fuel instrument/transparency mechanism, and stronger links to the UN Plastics Treaty, IMO and international tax-cooperation processes. Coalitions of the willing were seen as complementary to (not a substitute for) multilateralism. A strong recurring theme was democratising climate governance itself — moving Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant communities, peasants, workers, youth and women from consultation to real decision-making power, with calls for safeguards against 'green colonialism', binding corporate accountability, and a stronger international legal architecture (citing ICJ/IACtHR advisory opinions on climate obligations). At the High-Level Segment, ~25 countries/groups spoke; three workstreams were proposed by Minister Vélez Torres: (1) roadmaps for producers and consumers integrated into NDCs with Science Panel support, (2) addressing three 'financial traps' (fiscal, debt, subsidy) through transparency, and (3) trade-balance decarbonisation. Views diverged: Global North contributions favoured market-based/blended finance, Global South ones prioritised concessional finance and debt relief; some countries (e.g. Brazil) cautioned against roadmaps without concrete outcomes, others (Ghana) rejected loan-based mechanisms outright. The co-hosts' summary named reinforcing the UNFCCC while broadening participation, and a possible dedicated fossil-fuel instrument, as key next steps.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["Coordination group: co-hosts of the last, present and next TAFF conferences (Colombia, the Netherlands, Tuvalu, Ireland)","Supporting workstream institutions","All UNFCCC and Paris Agreement Parties (called on to ensure complementarity and process support)"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling condition: sustaining a non-negotiated, experience-sharing approach with open dialogue across all sectors of society. Progress: the TAFF-1 Report is being handed to the COP30 Presidency, the UN Secretary-General's team, and channelled toward the second Global Stocktake (GST2); a Coordination Group (Colombia, NL, Tuvalu, Ireland) has been established, linking to the COP30 Activation Group 4 on transitioning away from fossil fuels."}}]},{"pathway":3,"title":"Develop or strengthen national and regional roadmaps to transition away from fossil fuels","pages":"71-113","intro_summary":"Pathway 3 is the largest pathway, covering four actions: economic/workforce roadmaps, fuel switching, energy access for underserved communities, and phase-down/closure of fossil fuel extraction. It frames fossil fuel dependence as an interlocking web of cultural, institutional, technological and economic-fiscal factors.","actions":[{"action_id":"3.1","title":"Design, planning and implementation of science- and rights-based roadmaps for a socio-economic and energy transition and just workforce development, anchored in sustained economic diversification and new value chains","page_start":74,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Stakeholders broadly converged that TAFF requires structural economic transformation, not marginal adjustment: productive diversification is a precondition, approaches must be territorially grounded, and roadmaps should be comprehensive societal roadmaps (economic transformation, rights protection, territorial resilience) rather than narrow energy plans. Recurring asks: embed accountability and transparency throughout planning/implementation/monitoring, and centre intergenerational, gender, racial and climate justice. A dedicated box ('Box 2 - What Should National TAFF Roadmaps Include?') distils lessons from the Santa Marta stakeholder chapters into cross-cutting design principles (page ~85, no explicit page number printed for the box heading itself in the source TOC/text).","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["National and local governments","Science Panel on the Global Energy Transition","NDC Partnership","All TAFF participants","Other willing countries"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Safeguards: reduce structural asymmetries and enable fairer-terms diversification rather than renewed extractive dependence or a race to lower standards; global transparency mechanisms to track fossil fuel production, reserves, infrastructure and associated emissions. Instrument: Workstream 1 connects countries to the Science Panel on the Global Energy Transition and the NDC Partnership to develop and align national roadmaps with NDCs, tailored to each country's context (some already have TAFF roadmaps, others have elements within NDCs/LT-LEDS)."}},{"action_id":"3.2","title":"Switching fossil fuels for clean energy, energy security and sovereignty","page_start":90,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Framed as central because it connects climate action with energy security, affordability, sovereignty and industrial transformation. Renewables are now the cheapest source of new electricity in most regions and electrification (EVs, heat pumps) already lowers system costs in many applications; progress can move fastest in power generation, road transport and building heating, with electrification also emerging in low-temperature industrial heat.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["Ministries of energy and economy","Energy and grid regulators","Workstream 1 participants","Workstream 2 (supporting roadmaps)","ILO","Private sector"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling conditions: clear targets/planning frameworks, public investment and concessional finance, regulatory support for electrification and distributed systems, stronger institutional coordination capacity, and safeguards for affordability/reliability/social legitimacy; a more supportive cooperative environment is needed given high capital costs, fragmented standards and import-technology dependence. Instruments: integrated action on renewables, electrification, efficiency, grids and storage; grid interconnections, technology transfer, shared standards, joint R&D, clean-technology partnerships, and safeguards for critical minerals."}},{"action_id":"3.3","title":"Access to clean energy for rural, remote and marginalized communities","page_start":97,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Energy access deficits persist where centralized, fossil-dependent systems have failed to reach rural, remote, low-income and marginalized communities. Decentralized renewables are increasingly competitive, but deployment is limited by weak/absent regulatory frameworks for distributed generation and mini-grids, limited local technical capacity, insufficient community-adapted financing, and gaps in technology transfer.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["Ministries of energy and rural development","Countries, subnational governments and cities","Energy and grid regulators, community-grid developers","Energy sector developers","UNDP (SDG7)","IEA (hosting the clean cooking secretariat)","Workstream 1 and (where relevant) Workstream 2 participants"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling conditions: regulatory frameworks for distributed generation/mini-grids; public support for grid extension/modernization; technical and vocational training adapted to local conditions; community co-design and free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) processes; social policies addressing affordability/energy poverty; governance strengthening local ownership and fair benefit distribution. Instruments: multilateral/bilateral cooperation platforms for technology transfer; shared legislative/regulatory models; technical assistance including gender-targeted training; South-South and North-South knowledge exchange; direct-access financing modalities."}},{"action_id":"3.4","title":"Plan the phase down and definitive closure of fossil fuel extraction","page_start":103,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Framed as one of the clearest tests of whether TAFF can move from political recognition to coordinated implementation, since extraction is often tied to public revenue, exports, employment and regional economies, making unmanaged decline politically and economically difficult. Barriers include fossil-industry influence over regulation, narratives equating extraction with development/security, weak public legitimacy for closure absent credible alternatives, and geopolitical pressure to preserve production. The 'Initial Summary' notes participant agreement on the need for clear policy signals, long-term planning (incl. State-Owned-Enterprise strategy), and socially grounded/community-led phase-down for legitimacy; views diverged on how far international cooperation obligations should go.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["Countries","ILO","Workstream 1 participants (particularly social-movement representatives)","Fossil phase-down cooperation initiatives: BOGA, PPCA, CETP"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling conditions: better use of existing platforms, facilitated ad hoc coalitions, intensified data sharing, coordinated transition finance, concessional support, and stronger international governance to make national phase-down efforts more credible. Instruments: integrated planning aligning extraction decisions with demand reduction/electrification/clean infrastructure; moratoria on new licences, fossil-fuel-free zones, asset mapping, closure plans, liability monitoring; carbon pricing and fossil-subsidy/tax-incentive reform; common political signals, treaty-based cooperation frameworks, harmonised standards, and support mechanisms for countries facing higher transition costs."}}]},{"pathway":4,"title":"Overcoming fossil fuel-related macroeconomic dependencies, scaling up transition investment, and addressing barriers in the international and domestic financial architecture","pages":"113-140","intro_summary":"Pathway 4 argues that national/subnational leadership on the transition is enhanced (or constrained) by the international financial environment: high costs of capital, debt burdens, limited access to concessional/non-debt finance, and financial regulation that privileges incumbent extractive sectors all reduce countries' ability to accelerate and scale up diversification.","actions":[{"action_id":"4.1","title":"Strengthening sovereign transition capacity by overcoming macro-economic dependencies, including transformative action on debt and tax","page_start":115,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"(Highlights of the debate on this action are embedded in the general Pathway 4 conceptual framework and finance-trap discussion described under Pathway 2/4's High-Level Segment; see pages 116-122 for submissions, quotes and the High-Level Segment record.)","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["Workstream participants","TAFF country participants","Ministers of Finance","Central Banks (incl. the academic panel on central banks)"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling conditions: stronger coordination between fiscal, development, planning and transition institutions; transition-planning frameworks linking fiscal reform to development objectives, diversification strategy and infrastructure planning; robust territorial information systems to identify fiscal vulnerabilities and transition risks. Instruments: debt-for-transition swaps, debt restructuring/relief linked to transition investment, sovereign transition funds; progressive tax reform broadening the tax base; taxation of extraordinary fossil-sector profits, high-net-worth individuals and (where relevant) large-scale land ownership to address revenue leakage."}},{"action_id":"4.2","title":"Unlocking finance and investment flows required for the transition, including by accelerating and scaling-up deployment of IFI and DFI finance and addressing barriers in national and international financial architecture","page_start":123,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"The current financial architecture is described as not optimised to support the transition at scale: finance is fragmented and hard to access, multilateral development bank instruments are under-deployed, and high capital costs plus limited concessional finance constrain investment, particularly in developing economies, even as private capital mobilization potential remains under-used.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["Ministers of Finance (IFI Board members)","IFIs","DFIs"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling conditions: scaled-up concessional and blended finance from IFIs/DFIs; lower cost of capital and improved access for developing countries; reforms to the international financial architecture expanding fiscal space and addressing debt constraints; policy certainty and aligned regulatory frameworks. Instruments: concessional loans, guarantees, blended finance and risk-sharing mechanisms; debt-for-climate/transition/development swaps; transition investment platforms; public development banks and sovereign transition funds to crowd in private investment. Safeguards: finance aligned with just/orderly/equitable transition principles, prioritising vulnerable and fossil-dependent economies, with transparency, accountability, protection of fiscal sovereignty, and support for workers and communities."}},{"action_id":"4.3","title":"Reforming Subsidies and aligning financial incentives with the energy transition, including by enhancing transparency and phasing out fossil fuel incentives, stimulating the transition","page_start":130,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Fossil-fuel subsidies and misaligned financial incentives are described as deeply embedded in affordability management, industrial support and political stabilization; their removal risks regressive impacts, inflation and resistance, especially where clean alternatives remain inaccessible. Subsidies were said to keep fossil fuels artificially competitive, disproportionately benefit wealthier populations, and burden vulnerable households, making coordinated multi-country reform necessary since unilateral reform is politically hard to sustain.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["COFFIS (Coalition on Fossil Fuel Incentives and Subsidies)","IISD","IFIs (including the IMF)","OECD","Ministries of Finance and of Energy","Workstream 2 participants, including Parliamentarians"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling conditions: national transparency frameworks for fossil-fuel support; social registries and compensatory delivery mechanisms; strong public communication/narrative-building; integrated planning linking subsidy reform to affordability, infrastructure and clean-energy access; monitoring of savings and redistribution; participatory design with affected workers and communities. Instruments: comprehensive subsidy inventories/disclosure frameworks; predictable, differentiated phase-out timelines; replacing generalized subsidies with targeted transfers/social protection; reinvesting reform savings into renewables, energy access, public transport and efficiency; shared reporting definitions, peer review, and MDB/DFI reform to stop reinforcing fossil lock-in."}}]},{"pathway":5,"title":"Aligning producers and consumers towards decarbonised trade balances and supporting green economic transformation","pages":"140-153","intro_summary":"Pathway 5 argues fossil fuel dependence is embedded not only in energy systems but in trade structures, export profiles, investment patterns and global value chains, so the transition requires cooperation between producer and consumer countries and reform of international economic frameworks, not domestic energy policy alone. It comprises two actions and will be further developed by Workstream 3 (producer-consumer alignment for green markets), supported by the OECD.","actions":[{"action_id":"5.1","title":"Align producers and consumers, advance towards fossil fuel-free trade flows and supporting the green transformation","page_start":141,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Many countries remain dependent on fossil fuel imports/exports, shipping routes, industrial supply chains and fossil-intensive production/consumption patterns, largely because clean alternatives, green products and markets are not yet competitive or accessible everywhere. Progress therefore requires cooperation among countries occupying different positions in global energy and trade systems, so that renewable energy, feedstocks and green products become competitive on international markets.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["OECD","South Centre","Producer and consumer countries","Trade, energy and economic ministries","International investment systems and regional economic integration mechanisms","International trade and development institutions","Private sector and value-chain participants","Workers, communities and civil society organizations affected by trade transitions","Workstream 3 participants"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling conditions: stronger policy coherence between climate, trade, industrial and development policies aligned with the Paris Agreement; international cooperation, technology transfer, investment in sustainable infrastructure, and support for productive diversification. Instruments: mapping trade relations among coalition members; building green partnerships to share knowledge/technology; instruments stimulating competitive green products and further economic diversification. Safeguards: new trade arrangements must not reproduce existing inequalities, create new extractive dependence, or undermine countries' ability to pursue their own development and transition priorities."}},{"action_id":"5.2","title":"International investment systems","page_start":146,"highlights_of_debate_summary":"Structural barriers in international legal and investment frameworks were identified as limiting implementation of the transition, including cases where these systems work against states' ability to regulate and redirect investment toward diversification. Several contributions pointed to reviewing/improving international investment agreements and strengthening legal/institutional capacity to reduce exposure to transition-related disputes; concerns were raised that Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanisms create regulatory uncertainty and may discourage ambitious climate action, though the extent of this barrier was seen differently by different participants.","action_elements":{"key_actors_and_stakeholders":["Governments and public authorities","Legal and investment policy experts","International financial institutions","Academic institutions and research organizations","International organizations working on trade, investment and development","Workstream 3 participants","OECD"],"enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards":"Enabling conditions: greater international cooperation on investment governance, stronger legal/technical capacities, improved transparency on investment-related risks, and better integration of climate/transition objectives into investment frameworks. Instruments: further work on TAFF-related international investment systems and governance, including ISDS, supporting ongoing efforts in other fora; mapping/assessment of investment agreements and dispute-settlement mechanisms affecting transition policy; exchange of legal, technical and institutional experience among reform-minded countries. Safeguards: countries retain sufficient policy space to pursue legitimate climate, development and just-transition objectives while protecting affected communities, workers and future generations."}}]}]},"glossary":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","section":"Glossary","pages":"160-165","entry_count":42,"entries":[{"term":"Benefit-Sharing","definition":"The fair distribution of economic, social, environmental, and cultural benefits arising from development activities, energy projects, or natural resource use among affected communities and stakeholders."},{"term":"Carbon Pricing","definition":"A policy approach that assigns a cost to greenhouse gas emissions, typically through carbon taxes, emissions trading systems, or related instruments, with the objective of incentivizing emissions reductions."},{"term":"Climate-Aligned Development","definition":"Development pathways that simultaneously advance economic prosperity, social inclusion, climate mitigation, climate adaptation, and environmental sustainability."},{"term":"Climate Finance","definition":"Financial resources mobilized to support mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage responses, and other climate-related actions in developing and developed countries."},{"term":"Climate-Resilient Development","definition":"Development that integrates climate adaptation, mitigation, disaster risk reduction, environmental sustainability, and social inclusion into long-term economic and social planning."},{"term":"Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC)","definition":"A foundational principle of international environmental and climate cooperation recognizing that all countries share responsibility for addressing global environmental challenges, but that responsibilities and obligations should reflect countries' different historical contributions to environmental degradation, levels of development, and capacities to act. In the context of transitioning away from fossil fuels, the principle implies that countries with greater historical emissions, higher levels of income, and stronger technological and financial capabilities should take the lead in reducing emissions and fossil fuel dependence, while supporting developing countries through finance, technology transfer, capacity-building, and other forms of international cooperation. The principle is reflected in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement."},{"term":"Community Energy","definition":"Energy projects that are owned, managed, or governed wholly or partially by local communities, with the objective of generating social, economic, and environmental benefits at the local level."},{"term":"Decarbonisation","definition":"The process of reducing and ultimately eliminating greenhouse gas emissions associated with economic activities, energy systems, industrial production, trade and consumption patterns."},{"term":"Demand-Side Measures","definition":"Policies and actions designed to reduce or shift energy consumption patterns, including energy efficiency improvements, electrification, behavioural change, circular economy measures, and conservation."},{"term":"Economic Diversification","definition":"The process through which economies broaden their productive base by developing new sectors, industries, technologies, and sources of income, reducing dependence on a limited number of commodities or activities."},{"term":"Energy Access","definition":"Reliable, affordable, sustainable, and modern energy services available to all people, consistent with Sustainable Development Goal 7."},{"term":"Energy Democracy","definition":"An approach to energy governance that seeks to expand public participation, community ownership, democratic decision-making, and equitable distribution of the benefits of energy systems."},{"term":"Energy Security","definition":"The uninterrupted availability of energy sources at affordable prices, while ensuring resilience to supply disruptions and long-term sustainability."},{"term":"Energy Sovereignty","definition":"The ability of countries and communities to determine their own energy futures, including decisions regarding energy production, access, ownership, governance, and use, consistent with social, environmental, and development priorities."},{"term":"Extractive Dependencies","definition":"Patterns of economic, fiscal, social, territorial, or political reliance on the extraction, processing, and export of natural resources—particularly fossil fuels—that can create vulnerabilities to commodity price fluctuations, constrain diversification, and shape development pathways."},{"term":"Financial Architecture","definition":"The system of international and domestic institutions, rules, norms, markets, and governance arrangements that shape the flow, allocation, and cost of finance. This includes multilateral development banks, international financial institutions, sovereign debt frameworks, capital markets, credit rating agencies, development finance institutions, and financial regulations."},{"term":"Fossil Fuel Incentives","definition":"Policies, subsidies, tax expenditures, guarantees, public finance arrangements, or other forms of support that reduce the cost or increase the profitability of fossil fuel production, extraction, transport, or consumption."},{"term":"Fossil Fuel Lock-In","definition":"A situation in which existing infrastructure, institutions, investment patterns, regulations, or political interests create barriers to transitioning away from fossil fuels."},{"term":"Fossil Fuel Subsidies","definition":"Direct or indirect financial support that lowers the cost of fossil fuel production, extraction, transport, or consumption relative to market conditions."},{"term":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)","definition":"The right of Indigenous Peoples to give or withhold consent to projects, policies, or activities that may affect their lands, territories, resources, or rights, based on adequate information and without coercion."},{"term":"Green Economic Transformation","definition":"A process of structural economic change that seeks to align development, prosperity, and wellbeing with climate and environmental objectives. It involves reducing dependence on fossil fuels and other unsustainable activities while expanding low-carbon industries, sustainable infrastructure, innovation, productive diversification, decent work, and resilient value chains. Green economic transformation goes beyond technological substitution to encompass broader changes in economic structures, institutions, incentives, and patterns of production and consumption."},{"term":"Green Industrial Policy","definition":"Public policies designed to accelerate the development of low-carbon industries, technologies, infrastructure, and value chains while supporting economic transformation and job creation."},{"term":"Just, Orderly and Equitable Transition","definition":"A transition away from fossil fuels that advances climate objectives while ensuring social justice, economic inclusion, respect for human rights, energy security, and differentiated national circumstances, leaving no workers, communities, or countries behind."},{"term":"Loss and Damage","definition":"The adverse impacts of climate change that cannot be avoided through mitigation or adaptation measures, including both economic and non-economic losses."},{"term":"Market-Shaping Policies","definition":"Public interventions designed to influence investment decisions, production patterns, technology deployment, and consumer behaviour in order to accelerate desired economic, social, or environmental outcomes."},{"term":"Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)","definition":"National climate action plans submitted under the Paris Agreement outlining countries' commitments to reduce emissions and adapt to climate change."},{"term":"Polluter Pays Principle","definition":"The principle that those responsible for causing environmental harm should bear the costs associated with preventing, mitigating, or remedying that harm."},{"term":"Productive Transformation","definition":"Structural changes in an economy that increase value addition, technological sophistication, productivity, resilience, and decent work while supporting sustainable development."},{"term":"Public Interest Regulation","definition":"Government measures adopted to protect public welfare objectives—including health, environmental protection, human rights, labour rights, consumer protection, and climate action—even when such measures affect commercial interests."},{"term":"Reform of the International Financial Architecture","definition":"Efforts to transform global financial governance to better support sustainable development, climate action, and economic resilience, including reforms related to debt sustainability, concessional finance, development banking, capital costs, risk assessment methodologies, and financial regulation."},{"term":"Revenue Exchange Challenge","definition":"The fiscal challenge faced by fossil-fuel-dependent economies as they seek to replace declining revenues from fossil fuel extraction and exports with alternative, sustainable, and stable sources of public income."},{"term":"Social Protection","definition":"Policies and programmes designed to prevent, reduce, and address economic and social vulnerabilities, including income support, unemployment benefits, pensions, healthcare, and access to essential services."},{"term":"Stranded Assets","definition":"Assets that experience an unanticipated or premature loss in value due to market shifts, regulatory changes, technological developments, climate policies, or changing social expectations."},{"term":"Supply-Side Measures","definition":"Policies, regulations, and actions that directly affect the exploration, extraction, production, processing, transport, financing, or sale of fossil fuels and other energy resources. Examples include moratoria on new fossil fuel exploration, production caps, managed phase-down strategies, fossil fuel subsidy reform, closure plans for existing assets, extraction taxes, licensing restrictions, and measures to redirect investment towards clean energy alternatives. In the context of transitioning away from fossil fuels, supply-side measures complement demand-side actions aimed at reducing fossil fuel consumption."},{"term":"Tax Incentives and Tax Abatements","definition":"Fiscal measures that reduce, defer, exempt, or otherwise lower tax obligations for specific sectors, activities, or investments. These may include tax holidays, exemptions, reduced tax rates, accelerated depreciation schemes, investment credits, and royalty reductions."},{"term":"Territorial Anchoring","definition":"An approach to economic development that seeks to ensure that investments, industries, and value chains generate lasting benefits for local economies, communities, workers, and ecosystems rather than operating as isolated enclaves."},{"term":"Territorial Rights","definition":"The collective rights of Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant communities, and other local communities over their lands, territories, resources, governance systems, and cultural heritage."},{"term":"Transition Away from Fossil Fuels (TAFF)","definition":"The process of reducing dependence on coal, oil, and gas through changes in production, consumption, investment, trade, governance, and development models in a manner that is just, orderly, equitable, and aligned with climate goals and sustainable development."},{"term":"Transition Finance","definition":"Financial resources and instruments designed to support economic, social, technological, and institutional changes required to move toward low-emission and climate-resilient development pathways."},{"term":"Transition Minerals","definition":"Minerals and metals used in renewable energy technologies, energy storage systems, electricity networks, and other components of the low-carbon transition, including lithium, copper, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements."},{"term":"Value Addition","definition":"The process of increasing the economic value of goods, resources, or services through processing, manufacturing, technological upgrading, innovation, or knowledge-intensive activities."},{"term":"Vulnerable Households","definition":"Households facing heightened risks from economic shocks, poverty, energy insecurity, climate impacts, or social exclusion, and that may require targeted support during transition processes."}]},"pathwayActions":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","table_title":"Pathway / Actions / Supporting Actors / Deliverables overview table","pages":"27-30","extraction_method":"pdfplumber.extract_tables() (Original-PDF-Tabelle mit erkennbaren Gitterlinien, daher hohe Verlaesslichkeit)","note":"Tabelle ist auf Pathway-Ebene organisiert, NICHT 1:1 pro Action: bei P.3, P.4 und P.5 gelten die gelisteten 'supporting_actors' und 'deliverables' fuer alle zugehoerigen Actions gemeinsam (keine Row-per-Action-Aufloesung im Original).","rows":[{"pathway_id":"P.1","pathway_title":"Collective action for the transition away from fossil fuels (TAFF) through a global multi-stakeholder alliance.","page":27,"actions":["1.1. A sustained commitment to deliver: the TAFF process and methodology"],"supporting_actors":["A dedicated Coordination Group, composed of TAFF host nations","All TAFF participants"],"deliverables":["Second Conference for Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels","TAFF Conference methodology","Intersessional work-plan","The dissemination of the TAFF-1 Conference Report across vital international processes and forums","TAFF outcomes are aligned to the UNFCCC Climate Champion's Global Climate Action Agenda 2026-2030","TAFF coalition channel contributions towards the second Global Stocktake (GST2)"]},{"pathway_id":"P.2","pathway_title":"Position TAFF to inform global debates, spread the spirit of Santa Marta and achieve system wide-coherence.","page":28,"actions":["2.1. Strengthening connections, avoiding duplication and channeling our collective power"],"supporting_actors":["A dedicated Coordination Group, composed of TAFF host nations","All UNFCCC Parties","All TAFF participants"],"deliverables":["Sustain and strengthen momentum on TAFF"]},{"pathway_id":"P.3","pathway_title":"Cooperation and mutual learning to develop TAFF national roadmaps aligned with the 1.5°C goal.","page":28,"actions":["3.1. Design, planning and implementation of science- and rights-based roadmaps for a socio-economic and energy transition and just workforce development, anchored in sustained economic diversification and new value chains.","3.2. Switching fossil fuels for clean energy, energy security and sovereignty","3.3. Access to clean energy for rural, remote and marginalized communities","3.4. Plan the phase down and definitive closure of fossil fuel extraction"],"supporting_actors":["Technical support from the Scientific Panel for the Global Energy Transition (SPGET) and NDC-Partnership","Ministries of Finance and Energy","Governments, subgovernments and cities","The other two workstreams"],"deliverables":["Input to TAFF-2 for continued cooperation."]},{"pathway_id":"P.4","pathway_title":"Cooperation and mutual learning to overcome macroeconomic dependencies, scale-up transition investment, and address barriers from the financial architecture.","page":29,"actions":["4.1 Strengthening sovereign transition capacity by overcoming macro-economic dependencies and expanding fiscal space, including transformative action on tax and debt.","4.2 Unlocking finance and investment flows required for the transition and closing gaps in financial and investment systems, including by accelerating and scaling-up deployment of IFI and DFI finance and addressing national and international financial architecture barriers","4.3. Reforming Subsidies and aligning financial incentives with the energy transition, including by: enhancing transparency and phasing out fossil fuel incentives, stimulating the transition."],"supporting_actors":["IISD","Ministries of Finance and Energy","Central Banks","MDBs and IFIs","COFFIS"],"deliverables":["Input to TAFF-2 for continued cooperation.","Support other workstreams"]},{"pathway_id":"P.5","pathway_title":"Cooperation and mutual learning to decarbonise trade by aligning producers and consumers on TAFF and promote green economic transformation.","page":30,"actions":["5.1. Align producers and consumers for transitioning away from fossil fuels, advance towards fossil fuel-free trade flows and supporting the green transformation","5.2. Address governance gaps of international investment systems"],"supporting_actors":["Technical support from OECD","South Center","Countries","The other workstreams"],"deliverables":["Input to TAFF-2 for continued cooperation.","Support other workstreams"]}]},"quotes":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","section":"Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholders groups (11 tables, one per Action)","extraction_method":"pdfplumber word-level extraction with x-position column split (label column vs. quote column) and nearest-center clustering to attribute quote text to stakeholder-group labels.","accuracy_note":"WICHTIG: Im Original-PDF sind die Stakeholder-Labels vertikal ZENTRIERT neben unterschiedlich langen Absaetzen (variable Zeilenhoehen), nicht am Zeilenanfang ausgerichtet. Die automatische Zuordnung von Text zu Label ist daher ein Best-Effort-Ergebnis: der Wortlaut selbst ist vollstaendig und woertlich aus der PDF extrahiert, aber an den UEBERGAENGEN zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Zitaten kann vereinzelt ein Satz dem falschen Nachbar-Eintrag zugeordnet sein (v.a. bei ungewoehnlich langen oder kurzen Absaetzen). Fuer zitierfaehige Verwendung einzelner Aussagen empfiehlt sich Abgleich mit der Originalseite (siehe 'pages' je Tabelle) bzw. mit Annex I des Reports.","total_quotes":98,"tables":[{"pathway":1,"pathway_title":"Collective action for the transition away from fossil fuels through global partnership","action_id":"1.1","pages":"45-47","quote_count":10,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Academic Workstreams","quote":"Ensure practices in multilateral fora that support listening and learning from all relevant voices and knowledge systems and that allow for honest conversation and genuine dialogue, with planetary, human health, social and natural sciences, Indigenous science and local knowledge, spiritual and faith traditions, as well as social movements across Global North and South. Create national-level systems models with partners in Santa Marta Coalition countries to help identify points of intervention and facilitate systemic dialogue on a national scale. To provide a platform for continued dialogue and research, World Resources Institute, Council on Economic Policies, LINGO and WRI, are setting up the Santa Marta Transition and Financial Stability Group, as a community of practice for central banks, policysociety6. makers, researchers, financiers and civil Other proposals include a follow-up academic workshop on Zero Carbon Prosperity scheduled for October 2026, the establishment"},{"stakeholder_group":"Indigenous Peoples","quote":"of a Methane Working Group under agenda, the creation of a dedicated subgroup within the scientific panel to promote binding methane mitigation at all levels. In order for the solutions promoted to be practical, to strengthen multilateral objectives, and to effectively address the climate challenge, it is necessary to fund and guarantee the representativeness and full, equitable, inclusive, effective, and gender-responsive participation of Indigenous Peoples in all stages of decision-making, contributing to inclusive governance and global climate cooperation in the Just Transition."},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"Parliamentarians helped bring political clarity to one of the Conference’s central challenges: how to move from broad commitments to transition pathways that are just, enforceable and capable of being sustained over time. Parliaments have a central role in implementation through legislation, budgets and oversight. The private sector recommends the establishment of a Private"},{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"Sector TAFF Committee composed of frontrunner companies and business facing organizations that ensures continuity between conferences but is also tasked with building engagement across the private sector with TAFF. They also proposed corporate TAFF plans complementary with national. The private sector also proposes the establishment of guardrails around future engagement with the fossil fuel industry to protect TAFF as it gains momentum. These guardrails must ensure separation between the fossil fuel industry’s views and those of the remainder of the private sector, and ensure engagement with the"},{"stakeholder_group":"Faith-based groups","quote":"fossil fuel industry is transparent. The inclusion of all actors in the process ensures solidarity and transparency. It is imperative that these vulnerable communities be active participants in the decision-making process. Santa Marta did not end when the High-Level Segment closed. For"},{"stakeholder_group":"Social Movements","quote":"the Social Movements Sector, it is a beginning. The organisations, communities, networks, and movements that convened here are returning to their territories with a clearer shared agenda and a stronger common voice. We will monitor whether the commitments made in this conference translate into policy. We will document the gaps between what was declared and what is implemented. And we will continue to build the coalitions, across Latin America and the Caribbean, across Africa, across the Global South, that are the real foundation of a just transition."},{"stakeholder_group":"Subnational Governments","quote":"We thank the Governments of Colombia and Netherlands for recognising that a managed, equitable and accelerated transition is politically achievable when broad coalitions are built, and for enabling our participation throughout this process as contributors, not observers. The transition will not be delivered in conference halls. It will be delivered with, for, and by local communities and subnational governments Across the conference, the most compelling examples were not top-down policies, but local actors responding to realities on the ground. This is where progress is already being made… Let us build this transition as true partners. If we act as one, turning ambition into action, we can make a just transition not only possible, but unstoppable… We welcome the inclusive process es-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"tablished in Santa Marta. Subnational coalition networks, Under2 Coalition, ICLEI, C40 Cities, and GCOM, are committed to continuing this collaboration. The effective participation of trade unions, alongside urban and rural communities, indigenous peoples and other affected groups, is one of the key factors ensuring the legitimacy and political viability of achieving global climate justice that guarantees decent livelihoods for the entire working class. Important models already exist for social dialogue and commu-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Women & Diversities","quote":"nity-driven decision-making around water and natural resource governance that put consultation and consent at the center. Spaces for meaningful co-creation and participation in fossil fuel phaseout, procedural and reparative justice, and just transition policies and programming are a right, especially for impacted women and gender-diverse peoples, Indigenous Peoples, Afrodescendants, and other impacted communities. Multilateral Development Banks and other Development Finan-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Multilateral Development Banks and Development Finance Institutions","quote":"ce Institutions are committed partners to governments and the private sector to navigate the short-term impacts of the current geopolitical and economic disruptions, and the long-term transition away from fossil fuel dependencies. Continued coordination and follow-up beyond Santa Marta will be critical. There is scope for closer coordination, in particular on the country level to improve the delivery on country-led transition pathways, tailored to their specific circumstances and building on best practices and global experiences"}]},{"pathway":2,"pathway_title":"Accelerate global progress, spread the spirit of Santa Marta, and achieve system wide-coherence","action_id":"2.1","pages":"60-62","quote_count":10,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"Our offer to progressive countries from the Coalition of the Willing is therefore to draw on ideas from academia and civil society to provide economic options and evidence (including the experiences of countries from North and South in tackling the transition) that govern-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academics","quote":"ments can use. Like-minded nations have the opportunity to create international cooperations on carbon pricing, border carbon adjustment and fossil fuel subsidy removal. Such coalitions can amplify positive effects through reciprocity and help effective implementation through information sharing and common standards and procedures."},{"stakeholder_group":"Indigenous Peoples","quote":"Consider equitable coalitions between governments and Indigenous Peoples, recognizing that Indigenous Peoples are governed by their own governance systems, which have resulted in the effective conservation of their territories, lands, and waters."},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"Advance climate and transition agendas in key international forums beyond the UNFCCC, such as G7, G20, WTO, and WEF, to enable coordinated political alignment and action. Strengthen and expand international agreements, including bilateral and"},{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"plurilateral mechanisms, to support coordinated action on climate and energy transition. Institutionalize global, multi-stakeholder coalitions. Support and expand coalitions that integrate private sector, governments, and civil society to accelerate sector-specific transitions. Create mechanisms to translate"},{"stakeholder_group":"Religious","quote":"international climate objectives into clear, actionable guidance for companies. From this conviction, we affirm that in addition to technical adjustments and agreements between governments, the Just Transition seeks to transform the way we relate to Earth and to one another. Earth is a sacred gift that must be cared for with responsibility, love for all creatures, and a commitment to the world’s future generations. We emphasize that this cri-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Social Movements","quote":"sis reflects a profound disconnection from the wisdom of Earth and from one another; and that the response must be a practice of active compassion, responsibility, and collective wisdom. Commits to building and strengthening ongoing coalitions across Latin America, Africa, and the Global South to form the foundation of a just transition. Calls on the conference co-hosts, Colombia and the Netherlands, to actively champion the structural reforms needed for the Global South in every relevant multilateral forum: expanded concessional finance, reformed multilateral bank governance, technology treated as a global"},{"stakeholder_group":"Subnational Governments","quote":"public good, and binding South-South cooperation frameworks that build genuine industrial capacity. Closing global governance gaps: Barriers to transition can not be solved through domestic action alone. A stronger, more inclusive international platform is needed to continue this dialogue, potentially including an inclusive fossil fuel treaty."},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"A central enabler identified is the strengthening of the international governance architecture through binding instruments and/or enhanced cooperation mechanisms. Proposals such as the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, JETP-type alliances, and multilateral commitments to the gradual phase-out of fossil fuels make it possible to establish clear rules, avoid competitive asymmetries, and align global efforts with climate objectives. Likewise, the creation of global reserve registries and common standards helps improve transparency and evidence-based decision-making."},{"stakeholder_group":"Women & Diversities","quote":"We need to carry out a fundamental reform of the international framework to enable a just transition worldwide, and particularly in the Global South, one that is legally binding and subject to trade union oversight, starting with a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty and continuing with plans to phase out fossil fuels in order to achieve the 1.5-degree target. To close existing loopholes in fossil fuel governance frameworks that allow fossil fuels to be used to further genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, feminists demand mandatory end-use certification requirements for fossil fuels exports in any multilateral fossil fuel treaty framework."}]},{"pathway":3,"pathway_title":"Develop or strengthen national and regional roadmaps to transition away from fossil fuels","action_id":"3.1","pages":"77-82","quote_count":14,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Social Movements","quote":"“The transition we support is one where managed decline of fossil fuel industries is planned in dialogue with workers and communities, where retraining and economic reconversion are properly resourced, and where new productive alternatives are rooted in local economies rather than externally determined.” “Territorial just transition plans: Designing region-specific strategies that integrate local actors and respond to territorial productive dynamics.”"},{"stakeholder_group":"Religious","quote":"“Promotion of distributed energy systems: Supporting community-based and local renewable energy initiatives.” “Robust socio-environmental standards: Ensuring that energy projects respect territorial rights and environmental safeguards.” “We propose overcoming economic dependence by healing the ecological debt of the Global North and the oligarchies; by promoting care economies in which all people live with what is just, have decent work and vocations that sustain prosperous communities, and provide all beings with the opportunity to express themselves fully; strengthe-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Indigenous Peoples","quote":"ning international cooperation through a pact with life based on justice, interdependence, democracy, and the dignity of peoples.” The recognition and strengthening of Indigenous Peoples’ own and regenerative economies is central to overcoming dependence on fossil fuels and as a foundation for sustainability, food sovereignty, and territorial autonomy within a Just Transition and phase-out of fossil fuels. This recognition must be consistent with Indigenous knowledge systems, sciences, and governance, guaranteeing the right to self-determination, governance, Free, Prior, and Informed Consent, and respect for their territories, lands, and waters. “Halt the expansion of extractive activities, land-use change, and infrastructure development in the territories of Indigenous Peoples, particularly in the territories of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact (PIACI), adopting, for these and for other Indigenous Peoples who so determine within the framework of their"},{"stakeholder_group":"AfroDescendants","quote":"autonomy, legal measures to designate them as exclusion zones for any extractive activities, land-use change, and/or infrastructure development related to the energy sector and tech-based solutions.” “Halt, reverse, and restore the territorial, social, cultural, and spiritual impacts of extractive activities and land-use change linked to fossil fuels, transition minerals, and biofuel production in the territories, lands, and waters of Indigenous Peoples, and adopt the corresponding reparation measures when applicable in accordance with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and ILO Convention No. 169.” A just transition must redress environmental racism — not just restructure economies — by centering community-led, autonomously resourced restructuring for Afro-descendant territories, with land titling as a non-negotiable prerequisite. It must prevent displacement and new “sacrifice zones,” protect community leaders, and impose"},{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"material (not purely symbolic) reparations on extractive companies, including ecological restoration and binding accountability. Territorial just transition plans should be co-created by the private sector, local governments, trade unions and affected communities, to ensure widespread stakeholder buy-in and increase the political durability. Binding tripartite social dialogue mechanisms (government, business, unions) are needed to address planning for labour reconversion, centering workers as actors in transition planning. Standardised, science based corporate transition plans and national"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academics SMART","quote":"fossil fuel phase out roadmaps are critical, with early capital allocation and clear sequencing of infrastructure and operational changes. “Investment protection frameworks (including both national law and investment treaty provisions) should be designed to give investors confidence, while also being compatible with governments’ rights to regulate in the public interest.” Proactively protect livelihoods and workers through early retraining, skills development, and community and regional redevelopment based on dialogue, ensuring the economic benefits and costs of the transition are distributed fairly."},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"“Develop and implement a transition strategy with representatives from the North and South. Countries with structural dependence on raw material exports require targeted support to build local value chains in renewable energy and energy efficiency and the processing of critical minerals and materials, while respecting and protecting human rights and the environment.” Incubate and invest in alternative revenue and livelihood opportunities that are not fossil-dependent, particularly in regions facing structural dependence on fossil extraction or processing… Develop and implement just transition plans consistent with national circumstances and development priorities including economic diversification, benefits sharing, and align it with plans to transition away from fossil fuels. Country context. Not all options will work in all contexts. Co-creation and local ownership is therefore key. A solely top-down process for roadmaps will not deliver… Financial, institutional, political economy, legal and societal issues can hold back a transition even when cost-effective and technically feasible. Roadmaps must identify and address these. Undertake proactive, sequenced, and context-specific strategies for economic diversification, with continuous monitoring"},{"stakeholder_group":"Peasants","quote":"of social impacts and adaptive planning…. Few goods provide rents comparable to fossils, but alternatives exist, and might provide sustainable long-term revenue that is more compatible with longer-term development objectives. However, structural barriers often inhibit revenue diversification. Indebted producers have an acute lack of flexibility. Small-scale farmers must be recognized as rights-holders in transition policy design, with state protection for environmental defenders and accessible dissemination of relevant legislation to affected territories. Workers in extractive economies need retraining, social"},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"protection, and pathways to decent green employment during the transition. “It is emphasized that this process must be framed within systemic change, with an active role for the State, democratic participation, and an approach grounded in human rights and social and environmental justice.” “… the energy transition must be guided by a human rights, equity, and social justice approach, including gender, territorial, and differential perspectives. It is emphasized that the transition must not deepen inequalities, but rather help reduce gaps between regions, countries, and populations. “"},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"“It is also emphasized that resources must be directed not only to decarbonization but also to social and labor protection.” We demand that multinationals and mining companies ensure their closure and withdrawal processes from these territories are fair, participatory and locally focused, guaranteeing full redress for the social, labour, environmental and cultural harm caused by extractivism, as well as measures for restoration, economic restructuring and guarantees of non-repetition; and the government must act as the guarantor of this. To achieve effective retraining, we call for structured technical training and job placement programmes with a guarantee of decent employment. “The most important contribution of the parliamentary process in Santa Marta was therefore twofold: first, it articulated a compelling common direction grounded in justice, implementation and accountability; and second, it emphasized that credible transition pathways must be matched by the financial, legal and institutional conditions that make them possible. In doing so, parliamentarians strengthened the political foundations for a positive Conference outcome and reaffirmed the central role of legislatures in shaping, overseeing and delivering the transition away from fossil fuels.” Support national and sub-national economic diversification plans,"},{"stakeholder_group":"Women & Diversities","quote":"with explicit attention to jobs, productive alternatives and community participation… Develop labour reconversion strategies for workers in the fossil fuel industry, taking into account technological transformations, including the impact of artificial intelligence on employment transitions. “Establish legal frameworks and incentives to support the development of energy communities and locally governed renewable energy systems.” Feminist and women’s collectives have long encouraged investment in decentralized, democratized, community-centered energy solutions. By prioritizing deep and thoughtful processes of consultation and continuous consent, including free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC), with monitoring, reporting and evaluation mechanisms, communities can determine which energy solutions will actually work for them in their context, guaranteeing the participation of women.” “While remaining accountable and complementary to the UNFCCC and any future JTWP mechanism, additional coordination spaces of participation for governments and civil society can advance sector or issue specific areas of knowledge as well as regional and context-specific best practices.”"},{"stakeholder_group":"Children and Youth","quote":"An approach to fossil fuel phaseout, transitioning workers, creating new jobs or economic investments that does not include care work will fail to be gender-transformative. Additionally, energy models must center strong workers’ rights protections and power, ensuring a just transition provides well-paid, safe, decent work as a catalyst for economic and social justice. The care economy must be recognized and supported as a low-carbon sector generating employment and resilience, with just transition funding incorporating a gender and rights perspective. No transition is just without challenging the patriarchal, colonial, and racial structures underpinning extractivism — requiring binding participation for women in climate governance, contingent on guaranteed safety, and direct benefits for rural, Indigenous, and Afro-descendant women. The transition is a legal mandate rather than a political choice — requiring the best interests of the child to be a binding criterion in fiscal and investment decisions. Just transition measures must include social protection and job retraining, ensuring adjustment costs don’t fall on future generations, while mandatory corporate due diligence"},{"stakeholder_group":"Subnational Governments","quote":"incorporates a child rights approach. Territorial just transition planning to address the skills gap: the transition must be grounded in place. Long-term and multilevel plans for workers, communities, and regional economies are essential to manage fiscal risk and ensure fairness. Predictable financial support is needed to build new economic pathways at the local level, including for smaller-scale projects."},{"stakeholder_group":"Multilateral Development Banks & Development Finance Institutions","quote":"The transition away from fossil fuels must be approached as a broader socio-economic transformation. Fossil fuels are deeply embedded in economies and financial systems. Many countries are consumers and producers of these commodities at the same time, and rely on them for essential economic activities, and for fiscal revenue."}]},{"pathway":3,"pathway_title":"Develop or strengthen national and regional roadmaps to transition away from fossil fuels","action_id":"3.2","pages":"93-94","quote_count":10,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Indigenous Peoples","quote":"Develop and strengthen decentralized energy systems designed and owned by Indigenous Peoples, ensuring their production and management in accordance with their right to self-determination."},{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"\"A shift to alternative clean energy sources produced domestically or with close trading partners will reduce vulnerability to price shocks and supply disruptions.\""},{"stakeholder_group":"Academics SMART","quote":"Take immediate measures to prevent future emissions. Ban new fossil infrastructure, mandate deep legally binding cuts to methane emissions in the energy sector, accelerate electrification of energy end uses. Inscribe fossil fuel phase down targets in NDCs while supporting"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"renewable energy pathways in lowand middle-income countries. The expansion of renewable energy infrastructure must be done respecting the rights of Indigenous peoples and local communities, whose territories are disproportionately affected by extractive activities. It is urgent to reduce overall material and energy consumption (social metabolism) by reorganising systems of provision around sufficiency and public sharing instead of the current privatised models of consumption."},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"A just transition represents a historic opportunity to democratise the energy system, ensuring that energy is a fundamental right, led by public enterprises and forms of management that involve social and"},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"community participation. Establish coordinated public policies for the energy transition that include clear fossil fuel phase-out plans, embed concrete regulatory norms, engage existing firms as transition actors, and mobilize public"},{"stakeholder_group":"Women & Diversities","quote":"procurement to create stable demand for clean alternatives. In a just transition, we must invest in democratized, community-centered energy models that decentralize energy governance, decision-making, and co-benefits, moving from an energy system domi-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Subnational Governments","quote":"nated by the few to one shared and governed by many. We stand ready to bridge that gap as ambitious doers and de-risking agents. Already, we are: Planning economic diversification and new sources of public income; Delivering energy systems - grids, renewables, energy storage and decentralised solutions; Ensuring a just and inclusive transition that improves access, affordability and reliability;"},{"stakeholder_group":"Religious","quote":"and Working directly with workers, communities, businesses and local industries at scale. We reaffirm our commitment to accompany these processes with active hope, resisting through the ethics of care and concrete action, promoting a comprehensive transformation that does not merely swap one energy source for another, but rather transforms the very system of life, remembering that another way of relating to the world"},{"stakeholder_group":"Multilateral Development Banks & Development Finance Institutions","quote":"is still possible and indispensable. Priority can be given to deploy, replicate, and scale workable and impactful solutions, based on country context and real-world experience, in particular in the field of: … Infrastructure development, specifically in accelerating electrification of key end-uses and strengthening power systems to support energy efficiency, demand response, and integration of renewables and flexibility for a long-term transition away from fossil fuel dependency."}]},{"pathway":3,"pathway_title":"Develop or strengthen national and regional roadmaps to transition away from fossil fuels","action_id":"3.3","pages":"99-101","quote_count":9,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Social Movements","quote":"The Social Movements Sector was united around a common objective: decentralised, community-owned renewable energy systems that guarantee equitable access and end energy poverty."},{"stakeholder_group":"Indigenous Peoples","quote":"Equitable, sufficient, and culturally appropriate access to renewable energy, without generating harm to their territories, ways of life, and rights."},{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"Decentralised renewable solutions such as solar home systems, mini-grids and efficient appliances are a cost-effective way to increase energy access and reduce emissions in vulnerable communities."},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic Workstreams","quote":"\"Seize the opportunities arising from renewable energy systems, which are already market-competitive, creating jobs, and enhancing wellbeing, while enabling secure, affordable and low-income groups friendly energy access via storage and flexible grids integrated with"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic SMART","quote":"AI.\" TAFF roadmaps should integrate multiple elements, including energy access;"},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"A just transition represents a historic opportunity to democratize the energy system, ensuring that energy is recognized as a fundamental right and led by public enterprises and management models that"},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"involve social and community participation. Participants emphasized that legislation must do at least three things at once: accelerate clean energy deployment, curb continued lock-in across fossil fuel value chains and protect access, affordability and fairness."},{"stakeholder_group":"Women & Diversities","quote":"Understanding capitalism, patriarchy and colonialism as root causes of the climate crisis, feminists know we must abandon an energy model rooted in exploitation of land, water, bodies, workers, and communities, and move towards one that understands energy as a right. At the same time, the need to guarantee this right must not entail the"},{"stakeholder_group":"Subnational Governments","quote":"violation of other human rights and the rights of nature by perpetuating extractive renewable energy policies, which offer a false solution to the climate crisis. We stand ready to bridge that gap as ambitious doers and de-risking agents. Already, we are ensuring a just and inclusive transition that improves access, affordability and reliability."}]},{"pathway":3,"pathway_title":"Develop or strengthen national and regional roadmaps to transition away from fossil fuels","action_id":"3.4","pages":"106-107","quote_count":7,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Indigenous Peoples","quote":"A Just Transition must include frameworks to halt, reverse, and restore the environmental, social, cultural, and spiritual impacts of extractive activities and land-use change linked to fossil fuels, transition minerals, petrochemical industry and its applications, agribusiness, and biofuel production in the territories, lands, and waters of Indigenous Peoples."},{"stakeholder_group":"Religious","quote":"&e transition must focus on leaving fossil fuels in the ground, rather than relying on offset mechanisms that commodify nature. We demand divestment from fossil fuels and investment in comprehensive development based on 'buen vivir' (community well being) and the common good."},{"stakeholder_group":"Academics SMART","quote":"Require annual public reporting by states and extraction companies on phase-out trajectories, closure liabilities, and exported emissions in a comparable format, initially focusing on four core items: produc-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"tion, expected decline, decommission A Just Transition will require both policies to phase down extraction and to transform the economic systems that rely on oil, coal, and gas for energy and material production. Urgent measures include a"},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"moratorium on new and expanded facilities and a declining cap on production. We demand that multinationals and mining companies ensure that their closure and withdrawal processes are fair, participatory and locally focused, guaranteeing full redress for the social, labour, environmental and cultural harm caused by extractivism, as well as measures"},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"for restoration, economic restructuring and guarantees of non-repetition; the government must act as the guarantor of this. Adopt legally binding national fossil fuel phase-out roadmaps that include clear timelines, assigned institutional responsibilities, and defined financing strategies."},{"stakeholder_group":"Women & Diversities","quote":"A fossil fuel phaseout and subsequent transition cannot lock countries or communities, particularly in the Global South, into even deeper traps of debt, loans, and exploitative relationships that enrich state and private actors in the Global North."}]},{"pathway":4,"pathway_title":"Overcoming fossil fuel-related macroeconomic dependencies, scaling up transition investment, and addressing barriers in the international and domestic financial architecture","action_id":"4.1","pages":"117-121","quote_count":12,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Social Movements","quote":"The international financial architecture is not a neutral backdrop to the transition. It is one of its primary obstacles. Debt constrains the fiscal space countries need to invest in their own transitions. Debt-for-transition mechanisms, progressive taxation of fossil fuel"},{"stakeholder_group":"Faith-based groups","quote":"rents, and direct finance channels for community-based organisations are not technical preferences. They are the prerequisites for a just transition”. We demand an end to the conditions that impose austerity measures, privatizations, and the surrender of common goods as collateral for payments to interests that do not serve our peoples. We can no longer accept that external debts become mechanisms of pressure that dic-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Indigenous Peoples","quote":"tate our sovereign decisions and the fate of our territories All relevant actors-including governments, the private sector, and corporations-must address their climate debt through direct public finance and prioritize absolute and direct emissions reductions, avoiding reliance on market-based schemes, such as those related to"},{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"carbon and biodiversity, and any other current or future offset mechanisms that commodify nature. Free up fiscal space in indebted countries for investment in green projects by scaling concessional and grant finance, guarantees, and well designed debt relief and restructuring (including debt for climate swaps), channelled through national development institutions and trust funds to support diversification, SMEs and community level projects."},{"stakeholder_group":"Academics SMART","quote":"Increase the scale and ambition of carbon pricing schemes but ensure careful design and sequencing. Affordable green alternatives and targeted compensation via revenue recycling must be available to avoid harming low-income households and causing social unrest. Develop a multilateral legal framework under the UN, in harmony with a possible future Tax Convention, that would comprehensively address unsustainable and illegitimate debt, including through extensive debt cancellation, international trade reform, and equitable international climate funding, technology, and capacity transfers that offer a just transition for all to meet basic needs beyond fossil fuels."},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"As part of their core financial and price stability mandates, central banks need to deploy their monetary, prudential and other policy levers to support capital reallocation from high carbon assets to a clean energy system, as fossil fuels are a systemic source of economic and financial instability. Provide targeted incentives and support green financing for systemic integration of clean energy production and end-use systems. Implement harmonised fossil fuel supply levies to stabilize prices, aligning market signals with decarbonisation while creating revenue to support regional transitions and invest in economic diversification… Internationally coordinated supply levies would help reflect national supply levies in international fossil fuel market prices and reduce the risk of market leakage. Ministries in charge of climate change/environment, energy, finance, and trade Action recommendations: a) Implement or strengthen carbon taxes or emissions trading schemes with broad coverage and policy settings geared for ambition. b) Use targeted recycling of carbon revenues to address social impacts on vulnerable groups to increase fairness and acceptance. c) Harmonise trade settings for energy-intensive commodities including petrochemicals to create an international level playing field, for example through border carbon adjustment The Global North must assume its own reparative responsibilities by canceling the debt owed by the Global South, accelerating the phase-out of fossil fuels, and transferring technologies and financial resources for mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage, and a just transition for the global South countries. In this regard, we assert that the fight against tax evasion—aimed at generating extraordinary revenues—and the promotion of mandatory investment bonds for peace with nature must become legitimate sources of international financing. This requires a new global governance framework that confronts tax havens, controls capital flows, and recognizes the rights of nature as a limit to market power. There will be no real just transition if profits are privatized and costs are socialized; climate justice demands fiscal justice, union power, and a definitive break with the capitalist logic that turned life into a commodity."},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"A strong consensus emerged that decoupling fiscal health from fossil fuel revenues is essential to enabling the transition. Reform fiscal systems and energy subsidies to shift incentives away from fossil fuels and toward clean energy, while protecting vulnerable populations and supporting SMEs and rural communities… Institutio-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Women & Diversities","quote":"nalization of green budgeting and budget tagging to track and redirect public finance. It is fundamental to establish strong national and global policies that open up fiscal space towards social protections and remove barriers, such as debt cancellation, provision of highly-concessional, non-debt creating, public climate finance, and the reduc-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Subnational Governments","quote":"tion of military spending. Whole-of-government coordination is critical. Subnationals must be formally included in decision-making processes and national government, state, city partnerships encouraged to"},{"stakeholder_group":"Social Movements","quote":"bridge fossil fuel revenue and skills gaps. Debt-for-transition mechanisms, progressive taxation of fossil fuel rents, and direct finance channels for community-based organisations are not technical preferences.\" \"They are the pre-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"requisites for a just transition. To accelerate renewable energy while ensuring efficient public spending, countries could design support with exit plans to avoid dependency, strengthen ministerial capacity, and build on existing methodologies to assess combined policy impacts, sharing approaches across countries. Macro-fiscal challenges: For vulnerable countries, declining fossil fuel revenues and rising investment needs create debt risks, requiring flexible fiscal frameworks, improved debt assessments, and stronger international support, including concessional finance and debt relief. Economic rules, fiscal systems, and incentives will determine the outcome: Global systems of taxation, finance, trade, and investment currently sustain fossil fuel dependence… Reforming these systems -through fair taxation, better incentives, and stronger international cooperationis essential to enable a just, effective, and sustainable transition”."},{"stakeholder_group":"Multilateral Development Banks & Development Finance Institutions","quote":"The transition from an economic structure that is deeply dependent on fossil fuels can be challenging, particularly while shifting to new sources of government revenue, moving from fossil fuel jobs to green jobs, and protecting the poor and vulnerable during the transition, including at times of price spikes and when disruptions occur. Targeting concessional finance and mobilizing private finance for transition investments will be essential for implementation at speed and scale, and to deliver the desired socio-economic outcomes."}]},{"pathway":4,"pathway_title":"Overcoming fossil fuel-related macroeconomic dependencies, scaling up transition investment, and addressing barriers in the international and domestic financial architecture","action_id":"4.2","pages":"127-128","quote_count":7,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Social Movements","quote":"We call on the governments, and particularly on Colombia and the Netherlands as co-hosts, to champion in every relevant multilateral forum the structural reforms that communities and territories in the Global South need: expanded concessional finance, reformed multilateral bank governance, technology treated as a global public good,"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academics SMART","quote":"and binding South-South cooperation frameworks that build genuine industrial capacity. Countries should redirect public and private financial institutions' support of fossil fuel expansion, including overseas; and redirect those resources to support effective, evidence-based Just Transition activi-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"ties. The international framework must undergo substantial reform to enable a just transition worldwide—and particularly in the Global South—that is legally binding and subject to union oversight, begin-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"ning with a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty and continuing with a phased-out plan for fossil fuels to meet the 1.5-degree target. Reform the mandate and operational frameworks of development banks to align their activities with the objectives of a just and sustainable transition."},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"Reform international financial and trade systems (debt relief, climate finance, SDRs, reduced conditionalities) to expand policy space for Global South transitions."},{"stakeholder_group":"Multilateral Development Banks and Development Finance Institutions","quote":"The development finance institutions have a large and proven toolbox of instruments, including recent innovations in the field of policy support, concessional finance, guarantees, risk mitigation, and investment mobilization. Priority can be given to deploy, replicate, and scale workable and impactful solutions, based on country context and"},{"stakeholder_group":"Children and Youth","quote":"real-world experience Climate finance must reach vulnerable children and youth without debt or sovereignty-undermining conditions, backed by accessible, binding participation mechanisms and access to climate justice."}]},{"pathway":4,"pathway_title":"Overcoming fossil fuel-related macroeconomic dependencies, scaling up transition investment, and addressing barriers in the international and domestic financial architecture","action_id":"4.3","pages":"134-135","quote_count":9,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Social Movements","quote":"Governments must now move from the declarations made in this conference to binding implementation. That means longlasting debt restructuring linked to the transition investments that benefit all. It means eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and redirecting those resources to social protection and community energy access. And it means"},{"stakeholder_group":"Indigenous Peoples","quote":"countries in the Global South having the fiscal space to lead their own transitions rather than receiving them as conditioned packages from outside. rioritize the activities and initiatives of Indigenous Peoples that contribute to local, regional, and global climate regulation, including their pathways for a Just Transition, when considering schemes for the elimination and/or redirection of fossil fuel subsidies and incentives"},{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"for low-carbon technologies. The importance of fossil fuel subsidy reform is widely recognised, but reforms must be carefully sequenced and designed to protect vulnerable communities and low income households. Governments should map their fossil fuel subsidies, using recent methodologies such as developed by countries in the COFFIS initiative. Reform must be twinned with cash transfers,"},{"stakeholder_group":"A cademics (SMART)","quote":"targeted subsidies, lifeline tariffs and rebates to protect the vulnerable and reduce the risk of social backlash. Subsidy reform should also direct funding into decarbonisation projects and, in some cases, be used to support businesses. Ministries in charge of climate change/environment, energy, finance, and trade Action recommendations: Phase out subsidies on fossil fuel production and consumption."},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"We propose financing based on common but differentiated responsibilities, provided through grants and debt-for-climate swaps, grounded in principles of fiscal justice that directly combat tax evasion, tax havens, illicit financial flows, and the reorientation of fossil fuel subsi-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"dies, while taxing the windfall profits of energy corporations, ensuring that the cost does not fall on household bills or public debt. Reform of energy taxation and subsidy systems to remove fossil fuel incentives. Strengthening of oversight mechanisms, including scrutiny of public investment, climate-related liabilities, and alignment with international obligations and treaties. Progressive phase-out of"},{"stakeholder_group":"Women & Diversities","quote":"fossil fuel subsidies and reallocation toward clean energy and public services All state actors, particularly those in the Global North, due to their historical debt and responsibility, are responsible for the critical reallocation of public resources away from fossil-fuel-based and militarized sectors and towards stronger social protections and care-based"},{"stakeholder_group":"Subnational Governments","quote":"sectors. Subnationals grapple with the same issues as national governments - fiscal dependence, subsidy reform, and the complexities of a just workforce transition. Countries can collectively reform fossil fuel subsidies by agreeing on a standard methodology for FFS inventories, with a common minimum baseline while allowing more ambitious approaches, such as incorporating externalities…"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"To partially address carbon leakage—where removing tax incentives shifts industry without reducing emissions—countries could endorse the Global Minimum Tax. To accelerate renewable energy while ensuring efficient public spending, countries could design support with exit plans to avoid dependency, strengthen ministerial capacity, and build on existing methodologies to assess combined policy impacts, sharing approaches across countries."}]},{"pathway":5,"pathway_title":"Aligning producers and consumers towards decarbonised trade balances and supporting green economic transformation","action_id":"5.1","pages":"144-145","quote_count":5,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"While generally supportive of clear and predictable market signals to accelerate decarbonization—including instruments such as Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms (CBAMs) and Contracts for Difference (CfDs)—stakeholders noted that high tariffs, fragmented standards and other trade barriers continue to slow the global diffusion of renewable technologies. They also emphasized that the design of emerging green regulations, including CBAMs, product standards and traceability requirements, should take into account the circumstances of developing countries to avoid creating unintended barriers for exporters."},{"stakeholder_group":"Academics SMART","quote":"Support global supply chain cooperation. Promote more inclusive and balanced participation in renewable energy value chains across regions. The International Maritime Organisation provides a model for how new markets for green fuels such as green ammonia can be developed quickly. Efficient trade with incentives for investment in new, clean industrial installations can be achieved through international harmonization of carbon price incentives.Harmonise trade settings for energy-intensi-"},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"ve commodities including petrochemicals to create an international level playing field. We demand a ban on energy exports that fuel genocide, wars and other crimes, and that energy companies be held accountable for their crimes throughout the entire supply chain, from extraction to final consumption."},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"It is essential to apply binding ILO due diligence standards across the entire clean energy value chain to prevent precarious work. Address systemic barriers in global economic governance, including international trade rules and ISDS mechanisms, to ensure they do not hinder climate action or fossil fuel phase-out."},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"For many importing countries, dependence is expressed through trade deficits, price volatility and energy insecurity. Blueprints for producer-consumer dialogues exist in multiple forms but need to be operationalised. Consumer bloc coordination can create a demand signal to producers. Existing fossil trade can be used to structure exporter-importer partnerships anchored in fiscal constraints, energy security and development priorities."}]},{"pathway":5,"pathway_title":"Aligning producers and consumers towards decarbonised trade balances and supporting green economic transformation","action_id":"5.2","pages":"148-149","quote_count":5,"quotes":[{"stakeholder_group":"Private Sector","quote":"Although empirical evidence suggests limited litigation impact to date, investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanisms are perceived as potential constraints on sovereign climate action, creating uncertainty and risk aversion. Investment protection frameworks (including both national law and"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academics SMART","quote":"investment treaty provisions) should be designed to give investors confidence, while also being compatible with governments’ rights to regulate in the public interest. Currently, ISDS allows fossil fuel corporations to sue governments for millions or billions, resulting in a chilling effect on climate policy through the threat of costly arbitration. To overcome this, nations must move beyond fragmented efforts and pursue coordinated action to nullify the threat from ISDS, in international investment agreements and contracts. Action recommendations: Countries agree to launch and lead a working group with participation of affected communities, public interest organizations, vulnerable groups, academics, and Indigenous Peoples to collectively address ISDS as a barrier to the just transition away from fossil fuels and report back on progress in implementing these recommendations at subsequent conferences on the Transition Away from Fossil Fuels."},{"stakeholder_group":"Trade Unions","quote":"We demand the abolition of the investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) regime, which empowers transnational corporations to challenge measures taken democratically and in accordance with national sovereignty in the public interest."},{"stakeholder_group":"Parliamentarians","quote":"Address systemic barriers in global economic governance, including international trade rules and ISDS mechanisms, to ensure they do not hinder climate action or fossil fuel phase-out. Reform the ISDS system to exclude fossil fuel investments, preventing"},{"stakeholder_group":"Academic workstreams","quote":"its use as a barrier to transition policies. The elimination of ISDS provisions in investment treaties would be most efficiently and effectively achieved through plurilateral coordination, alongside collective withdrawal from the ICSID Convention. Finally, States should launch and lead a working group, with meaningful non-State participation, to collectively address ISDS as a barrier to the just transition away from fossil fuels and to report back on progress in implementing these recommendations at subsequent Conferences on the Transition Away from Fossil Fuels. functional international financial"}]}]},"references":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","section":"References","pages":"157-159","entry_count":14,"entries":[{"authors_org":"Colombia, & The Netherlands","year":2026,"title":"Co-host takeaways on the First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels","publisher":"First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels (TAFF)","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/14E-KIc7j7iqAPhPZ-k9mXDwloOn6mZXY/view","type":"citation"},{"authors_org":"International Energy Agency","year":null,"title":"Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy","publisher":"IEA","url":"https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-energy","type":"citation"},{"authors_org":"International Energy Agency","year":2025,"title":"World Energy Outlook 2025","publisher":"IEA","url":"https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2025","type":"citation"},{"authors_org":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","year":2026,"title":"Conference proceedings and meeting summaries for the First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels (TAFF-1)","publisher":"IISD","url":null,"type":"citation","note":"Referenced throughout Annex III and conference reporting."},{"authors_org":"International Renewable Energy Agency","year":2025,"title":"Global landscape of energy transition finance 2025","publisher":"IRENA","url":"https://www.irena.org/Publications/2025/Jan/Global-Landscape-of-Energy-Transition-Finance-2025","type":"citation"},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Fiscal Dependence","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Action 3.1 and related analysis on fiscal dependence, public revenues, and economic diversification."},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Governance Gaps in International Cooperation & Climate Diplomacy: Session I - Collective action to close governance gaps","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Action 2.1 and related analysis on international cooperation, governance reform, and climate diplomacy."},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Governance Gaps in International Cooperation & Climate Diplomacy: Session II - Contributing to closing gaps in financial and investment systems","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Action 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 and related analysis on closing gaps in financial and investment systems."},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Frontrunner Cooperation","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Actions 2.1, 5.1 and 5.2 and related analysis on plurilateral cooperation, coalitions of action, and implementation pathways."},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Energy Access","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Action 3.3 and related analysis on universal energy access, affordability, and sustainable energy systems."},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Financial Incentives & Subsidy Reform","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Action 4.3 and related analysis on fossil fuel subsidies, financial incentives, transparency, and reform."},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Fuel Switching, Energy Security & Sovereignty","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Action 3.2 and related analysis on energy security, sovereignty, fuel switching, and system transformation."},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Planned Phase-Down and Closure of Fossil Fuel Extraction","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Action 3.4 and related analysis on the managed decline of fossil fuel production and extraction."},{"authors_org":null,"year":2026,"title":"Thematic Session Document: Economic & Labour Transition","publisher":null,"url":null,"type":"background_document","note":"Used extensively for Action 3.1 (source text says 'Action 3.5', likely a typo in the original document since Pathway 3 only has Actions 3.1-3.4) and related analysis on economic transformation, employment, skills development, and just transition pathways."}]},"timeline":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","section":"Participatory process timeline / funnel (Action 1.1, 'Figures 2-5' in source are diagrams not extractable as data; the underlying numbers are transcribed here from the surrounding body text)","pages":"21, 39-44","overall_result_summary_page_40":{"total_countries_at_high_level_meeting":57,"subnational_governments_participating":10,"organizations_participating":349,"total_participants_high_level_meeting":">1,400","stakeholder_group_dialogue_sessions_total_conference":134,"conference_methodology_stages":8},"timeline":[{"stage":"Pre-process","title":"Preparatory process launch","date_or_period":"March 2026","page":21,"description":"The preparatory process for the first TAFF conference was launched.","key_numbers":{}},{"stage":"Funnel entry","title":"Open call for applications","date_or_period":null,"page":41,"description":"Open online call for applications to participate; applications reviewed to rule out conflicts of interest by a team of 14 expert volunteers, with final decision made by the co-hosts.","key_numbers":{"applications_received":2605,"conflict_of_interest_review_team":14}},{"stage":"Funnel entry","title":"Invitations sent","date_or_period":null,"page":41,"description":"Based on the conflict-of-interest review, invitations were sent out to submit written contributions, compile an online database entry, and self-assign a sector.","key_numbers":{"invitations_sent":2363}},{"stage":"Stage 1","title":"Written contributions","date_or_period":null,"page":42,"description":"Call for written contributions from stakeholder groups; additionally, national and sub-national governments contributed, and the Parliamentary Chapter ran its own survey.","key_numbers":{"submissions":607,"concrete_proposals":1238,"proposals_from_national_subnational_governments":17,"parliamentary_survey_responses":67}},{"stage":"Stage 2","title":"Technical Synthesis","date_or_period":null,"page":43,"description":"Co-hosts drew up summary documents based on written contributions, presented for the virtual dialogues of each stakeholder group (see thematic summaries in Annex III).","key_numbers":{}},{"stage":"Stage 3","title":"Virtual Dialogues per chapter","date_or_period":null,"page":43,"description":"Self-managed virtual dialogue sessions per stakeholder group, using the Technical Synthesis summaries as analytical foundation. Outcome: an initial position paper per group (\"orientative summary\").","key_numbers":{"participants":900,"online_sessions":49}},{"stage":"Stage 4","title":"Preliminary sector position papers","date_or_period":null,"page":43,"description":"Orientative summaries of Stakeholder Chapters published online before the in-person meetings, distilling collective priorities/concerns/proposals; used by each sector to design its own agenda for the Santa Marta conference sessions.","key_numbers":{}},{"stage":"Stages 5 & 6","title":"In-person chapter dialogues and selection of spokespersons","date_or_period":"24-27 April 2026","page":43,"description":"In-person Stakeholder Dialogues in Santa Marta; each group refined key messages, consolidated proposals for transition pathways, and appointed sectoral spokespersons for the High-Level Segment.","key_numbers":{"participants":">1,400","stakeholder_group_dialogue_sessions":7},"note_on_numbers":"Ein frueherer Absatz auf S.40 nennt fuer das Gesamttreffen '134 stakeholder group dialogue sessions' ueber die gesamte 4-Tage-Konferenz - das ist eine andere Zahl als die hier fuer Stages 5&6 explizit genannten '7 stakeholder group dialogue sessions'. Beide Zahlen stehen so im Original; moeglicherweise zaehlt die 134 alle Sub-Sessions/Breakouts, waehrend die 7 die Anzahl der Chapter-Ebenen-Dialogsessions meint. Nicht im Text aufgeloest."},{"stage":"Stage 7","title":"High-Level Segment","date_or_period":"28-29 April 2026","page":43,"description":"High-Level Segment brought together countries and spokespeople representing 13 stakeholder categories (Sub-National Governments, Academia, Parliamentarians, Trade Unions, Private Sector, MDBs & DFIs, and the People's Assembly comprising Women & Diversities, Children & Youth, Peoples From African Descent, Indigenous Peoples, Social Movements, NGOs and Peasant Communities), plus invited experts. Opened with a plenary where spokespersons shared key recommendations to ministers, informing dedicated technical roundtables.","key_numbers":{"countries":57,"spokespeople":26,"invited_experts":27}},{"stage":"Stage 8","title":"TAFF-1 Co-host takeaways and Conference Report","date_or_period":"29 April 2026 (last day)","page":44,"description":"Co-hosts presented initial takeaways document with conclusions from the entire process and an initial summary of the High-Level Segment; announced preparation of the full Conference Report as input for intersessional work and for organizing the Second TAFF Conference.","key_numbers":{}},{"stage":"Post-process","title":"Second Conference announced","date_or_period":"announced 29 April 2026, conference planned for 2027","page":44,"description":"During the High-Level Segment, Tuvalu and Ireland offered to host the Second TAFF Conference (Tuvalu, 2027), with a pre-meeting in Ireland.","key_numbers":{}},{"stage":"Post-process","title":"Intersessional work plan established","date_or_period":null,"page":44,"description":"Three workstreams established to maintain commitment: (1) roadmaps, (2) macroeconomic dependencies and financial architecture, (3) producer-consumer alignment for fossil fuel transition and green economic transformation. Workstreams to be launched end of July 2026.","key_numbers":{"workstreams":3}}]},"results":{"source_document":"SantaMartaReport_Final_Report_Netherlands_Colombia_First_TAFF_2026.pdf","description":"Registrierte 'Result X.X.X'-Eintraege - dies sind im Report explizit als BEREITS ERZIELTE, konkrete Ergebnisse markierte Aussagen, im Unterschied zu den zukunftsgerichteten 'Action Elements' (naechste Schritte) in santa_marta_pathways.json.","coverage_note":"Dieses Muster ('Result X.X.X') kommt im gesamten Report NUR bei Pathway 1 (4 Eintraege) und Pathway 2 (2 Eintraege) vor. Pathway 3, 4 und 5 enthalten keine 'Result'-Eintraege - konsistent mit dem bereits dokumentierten Befund, dass deren Summary-Table-Spalte 'Enabling conditions, instruments and safeguards' im Original explizit als 'To be completed by Workstream X' markiert ist. Beide Befunde zusammen deuten darauf hin, dass zum Zeitpunkt der Berichtsveroeffentlichung nur Pathway 1 und 2 als inhaltlich abgeschlossen galten.","result_count":6,"results":[{"result_id":"1.1.1","pathway":1,"action":"1.1","title":"Annual TAFF meeting held and Report presented to a wide audience","page":40,"text":"The Santa Marta meeting achieved the goal of bringing together actors from 57 countries and 10 sub-national governments, as well as 349 organizations, participating in the High-Level meeting held in Santa Marta, Colombia, in 2026. More than 1,400 participants met in 134 stakeholder group dialogue sessions over the course of the four-day conference."},{"result_id":"1.1.2","pathway":1,"action":"1.1","title":"The annual TAFF meeting developed and applied a participatory, multi-stakeholder working methodology","page":40,"text":"A Conference methodology consisting of 8 stages was developed by the Co-hosts and applied during the TAFF-1 Conference in Santa Marta (see details in Annex II)."},{"result_id":"1.1.3","pathway":1,"action":"1.1","title":"Announce the venue and date of the Second Conference","page":44,"text":"During the High-Level Segment, on 29 April, Tuvalu and Ireland offered to host the next Conference, which is scheduled to take place in Tuvalu in 2027, with a pre-meeting in Ireland."},{"result_id":"1.1.4","pathway":1,"action":"1.1","title":"Establish an intersessional work plan to maintain the commitment of participating stakeholders","page":44,"text":"The Santa Marta meeting, including its initial co-host takeaways, outline the intersessional work leading to the second TAFF Conference, including three workstreams: 1) work on roadmaps; 2) work on macroeconomic dependencies and financial architecture; 3) work on producer-consumer alignment for fossil fuel transition and promoting green economic transformation."},{"result_id":"2.1.1","pathway":2,"action":"2.1","title":"TAFF-1 Report underway","page":68,"text":"TAFF-1 Co-hosts announced that they will hand over the TAFF-1 Conference Report to the COP30 Presidency to inform its roadmap, formally presenting it at London Climate Action Week. In coordination with the team of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, they will also hand over the conference report to him during New York Climate Week. Finally, they will work with the incoming COP presidencies to align the outcomes of this conference with the Global Climate Action Agenda and to channel these contributions toward the second Global Stocktake (GST2)."},{"result_id":"2.1.2","pathway":2,"action":"2.1","title":"Coordination group established","page":68,"text":"The Santa Marta TAFF-1 Co-hosts announced the integration of a Coordination Group that will ensure continuity towards the second and subsequent conferences. It will consist of the co-hosts of the first and second conferences: Colombia, the Netherlands, Tuvalu and Ireland. They will connect with the COP30 Activation Group 4: Transitioning away from fossil fuels in a just, orderly and equitable manner."}]}};

const PATHWAY_COLORS = { 1: 'var(--p1)', 2: 'var(--p2)', 3: 'var(--p3)', 4: 'var(--p4)', 5: 'var(--p5)' };
function pathNum(v) {
  const m = String(v).match(/\d+/);
  return m ? parseInt(m[0], 10) : null;
}
function pcolor(v) { return PATHWAY_COLORS[pathNum(v)] || 'var(--accent)'; }
function esc(s) {
  if (s === null || s === undefined) return '';
  return String(s).replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;').replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
}
function nl2br(s) { return esc(s).replace(/\n/g, '<br>'); }
// Renders a paragraph stored as an array of {text, bold} segments (used for
// Executive Summary text where bold emphasis is reproduced from the source
// PDF). Each segment's text is escaped individually; only a controlled
// <strong> wrapper is added for segments flagged bold — no raw HTML from data.
function renderSegments(segs) {
  return segs.map(s => s.bold ? `<strong>${esc(s.text)}</strong>` : esc(s.text)).join('');
}

const NAV = [
  { group: 'Core Elements', items: [
    { key: 'executiveSummary', label: 'Executive Summary' },
    { key: 'vision', label: 'Vision' },
    { key: 'pathways', label: 'Pathway Summaries' },
    { key: 'quotes', label: 'Stakeholder Quotes' },
    { key: 'pathwayActions', label: 'Pathway / Actions Table' },
    { key: 'results', label: 'Results Register' },
  ]},
  { group: 'Reference', items: [
    { key: 'glossary', label: 'Glossary' },
    { key: 'references', label: 'Bibliography' },
    { key: 'toc', label: 'Table of Contents' },
    { key: 'timeline', label: 'Timeline &amp; Funnel' },
  ]},
];

function buildSidebar() {
  const nav = document.getElementById('sidebar');
  nav.innerHTML = NAV.map(g => `
    <div class="nav-group">
      <div class="nav-group-title">${g.group}</div>
      ${g.items.map(it => `<button class="nav-item" data-key="${it.key}">${it.label}</button>`).join('')}
    </div>
  `).join('');
  nav.addEventListener('click', e => {
    const btn = e.target.closest('.nav-item');
    if (!btn) return;
    location.hash = btn.dataset.key;
  });
}

const RENDERERS = {};

/* ---------- 0. Executive Summary ---------- */
RENDERERS.executiveSummary = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const es = DATA.executiveSummary;
  d.innerHTML = `
    <h2 class="panel-title">Executive Summary</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">The report's Executive Summary (pp. ${esc(es.pages)}), in full &mdash; introduction and closing paragraphs. The 10-point Santa Marta Vision at its centre has its own dedicated panel.</p>
    <div class="es-quote">
      <p class="es-quote-text">&ldquo;${esc(es.opening_quote.text)}&rdquo;</p>
      <p class="es-quote-attribution">${esc(es.opening_quote.attribution)} &mdash; p.${esc(es.opening_quote.page)}</p>
    </div>
    <div class="es-body">
      ${es.introduction_paragraphs.map(p => `<p>${renderSegments(p)}</p>`).join('')}
    </div>
    <button class="es-vision-link" id="es-vision-link">&#8594; Read the full 10-point Santa Marta Vision</button>
    <div class="es-closing-title">Closing &amp; Next Steps</div>
    <div class="es-body">
      ${es.closing_paragraphs.map(p => `<p>${renderSegments(p)}</p>`).join('')}
    </div>
  `;
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};

function setActiveNav(key) {
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}

function route() {
  const key = (location.hash || '#executiveSummary').slice(1);
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  setActiveNav(RENDERERS[key] ? key : 'executiveSummary');
  fn();
  document.getElementById('detail').scrollTop = 0;
  window.scrollTo(0, 0);
}

/* ---------- 3. Pathway Summaries ---------- */
RENDERERS.pathways = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const pathways = DATA.pathways.pathways;
  d.innerHTML = `
    <h2 class="panel-title">Pathway Summaries</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">Compact synthesis of all 5 Pathways and their 11 Actions: a paraphrased "Highlights of the Debate" summary plus the proposed Action Elements (Key Actors &amp; Stakeholders, Enabling Conditions/Instruments/Safeguards). Click a Pathway to expand it, then click an Action for its detail.</p>
    ${pathways.map((p, pi) => `
      <div class="pw-card" style="border-left-color:${pcolor(p.pathway)}">
        <div class="pw-header" data-pw="${pi}">
          <div class="pw-header-row1">
            <span class="badge" style="background:${pcolor(p.pathway)}">P${p.pathway}</span>
            <span class="pw-title">${esc(p.title)}</span>
            <span class="pw-pages">pp. ${esc(p.pages)}</span>
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          <div class="pw-header-row2">
            <button class="pw-expand-btn" type="button">
              <span class="chevron">&#9656;</span>
              <span class="expand-label-closed">Expand Summary</span>
              <span class="expand-label-open">Collapse Summary</span>
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          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="pw-body" id="pw-body-${pi}" hidden>
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              <span class="action-details-label">
                <span class="details-label-closed">Details</span>
                <span class="details-label-open">Hide</span>
                <span class="chevron">&#9656;</span>
              </span>
            </div>
            <div class="action-detail" id="a-detail-${pi}-${ai}" hidden>
              <p>${esc(a.highlights_of_debate_summary)}</p>
              <div class="ae-grid">
                <div><h4>Key Actors &amp; Stakeholders</h4><p>${esc(a.action_elements.key_actors_and_stakeholders) || '&mdash;'}</p></div>
                <div><h4>Enabling Conditions / Instruments / Safeguards</h4><p>${esc(a.action_elements.enabling_conditions_instruments_safeguards) || '&mdash;'}</p></div>
              </div>
            </div>
          `).join('')}
        </div>
      </div>
    `).join('')}
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  d.querySelectorAll('.pw-header').forEach(h => h.addEventListener('click', () => {
    const body = document.getElementById('pw-body-' + h.dataset.pw);
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    h.classList.toggle('open');
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  d.querySelectorAll('.action-row').forEach(r => r.addEventListener('click', () => {
    const det = document.getElementById('a-detail-' + r.dataset.pw + '-' + r.dataset.a);
    det.hidden = !det.hidden;
    r.classList.toggle('open');
  }));
};

/* ---------- 8. Stakeholder Quotes ---------- */
RENDERERS.quotes = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const flat = [];
  DATA.quotes.tables.forEach(t => {
    t.quotes.forEach(q => flat.push({
      pathway: t.pathway, pathway_title: t.pathway_title, action_id: t.action_id,
      stakeholder_group: q.stakeholder_group, quote: q.quote,
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  const pathwayNums = [...new Set(DATA.quotes.tables.map(t => t.pathway))].sort((a, b) => a - b);
  const stakeholders = [...new Set(flat.map(q => q.stakeholder_group))].sort();

  d.innerHTML = `
    <h2 class="panel-title">Stakeholder Quotes</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">${DATA.quotes.total_quotes} verbatim stakeholder-group quotes drawn from the 11 "Quotes from the final outcome by stakeholder groups" tables (one per Action). Filter by Pathway, Action and/or Stakeholder Group.</p>
    <div class="toolbar">
      <select id="q-pathway"><option value="all">All Pathways</option>${pathwayNums.map(n => `<option value="${n}">Pathway ${n}</option>`).join('')}</select>
      <select id="q-action"><option value="all">All Actions</option></select>
      <select id="q-stakeholder"><option value="all">All Stakeholder Groups</option>${stakeholders.map(s => `<option value="${esc(s)}">${esc(s)}</option>`).join('')}</select>
      <span class="count" id="q-count"></span>
    </div>
    <div id="q-results"></div>
  `;

  function actionsForPathway(pw) {
    const t = DATA.quotes.tables.filter(t => pw === 'all' || String(t.pathway) === String(pw));
    return [...new Set(t.map(t => t.action_id))].sort();
  }
  function populateActions(pw) {
    const sel = document.getElementById('q-action');
    const acts = actionsForPathway(pw);
    sel.innerHTML = `<option value="all">All Actions</option>` + acts.map(a => `<option value="${esc(a)}">${esc(a)}</option>`).join('');
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  function renderResults() {
    const pw = document.getElementById('q-pathway').value;
    const act = document.getElementById('q-action').value;
    const sh = document.getElementById('q-stakeholder').value;
    const filtered = flat.filter(q =>
      (pw === 'all' || String(q.pathway) === String(pw)) &&
      (act === 'all' || q.action_id === act) &&
      (sh === 'all' || q.stakeholder_group === sh)
    );
    document.getElementById('q-count').textContent = `Showing ${filtered.length} of ${flat.length} quotes`;
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      <div class="quote-card" style="border-left-color:${pcolor(q.pathway)}">
        <div class="quote-meta">
          <span class="quote-stakeholder">${esc(q.stakeholder_group)}</span>
          <span class="quote-tag">Pathway ${q.pathway}</span>
          <span class="quote-tag">Action ${esc(q.action_id)}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="quote-text">&ldquo;${esc(q.quote)}&rdquo;</div>
      </div>
    `).join('') || '<p class="panel-desc">No quotes match this combination of filters.</p>';
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  document.getElementById('q-pathway').addEventListener('change', e => { populateActions(e.target.value); renderResults(); });
  document.getElementById('q-action').addEventListener('change', renderResults);
  document.getElementById('q-stakeholder').addEventListener('change', renderResults);
  populateActions('all');
  renderResults();
};

/* ---------- 5. Pathway / Actions Table ---------- */
RENDERERS.pathwayActions = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const rows = DATA.pathwayActions.rows;
  d.innerHTML = `
    <h2 class="panel-title">Pathway / Actions / Supporting Actors / Deliverables</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">Overview table (pp. 27&ndash;30) listing, per Pathway, its Actions, Supporting Actors and Deliverables. Note: in the source, Actors and Deliverables are defined at Pathway level, not per individual Action &mdash; for Pathways 3&ndash;5 (which bundle several Actions) the same list applies to all of that Pathway's Actions.</p>
    <div class="table-wrap"><table class="data-table">
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          <tr>
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            <td><ul class="compact">${r.supporting_actors.map(a => `<li>${esc(a)}</li>`).join('')}</ul></td>
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          </tr>
        `).join('')}
      </tbody>
    </table></div>
  `;
};

/* ---------- 13. Results Register ---------- */
RENDERERS.results = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const results = DATA.results.results;
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    <h2 class="panel-title">Results Register</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">${results.length} entries explicitly labelled "Result X.X.X" in the source &mdash; concrete, already-achieved outcomes, as distinct from the forward-looking Action Elements in Pathway Summaries. This pattern occurs only under Pathway 1 and Pathway 2; Pathways 3&ndash;5 contain no "Result" entries, consistent with their Summary Tables being marked incomplete in the source document.</p>
    ${results.map((r, i) => `
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        <div class="result-head">
          <span class="result-id">Result ${esc(r.result_id)}</span>
          <span class="result-title">${esc(r.title)}</span>
          <span class="result-page">p.${esc(r.page)}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="result-text">${esc(r.text)}</div>
      </div>
    `).join('')}
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  d.querySelectorAll('.result-card').forEach(c => c.addEventListener('click', () => c.classList.toggle('open')));
};

/* ---------- 12. Timeline & Funnel ---------- */
RENDERERS.timeline = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const tl = DATA.timeline.timeline;
  d.innerHTML = `
    <h2 class="panel-title">Timeline &amp; Funnel</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">A 12-stage timeline of the participatory process, from the March 2026 preparatory launch through the funnel of applications/invitations/submissions to the High-Level Segment and the post-conference workstream setup. Click a stage to expand its description.</p>
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      <div class="tl-item" data-i="${i}">
        <div class="tl-left"><div class="tl-stage">${esc(s.stage)}</div><div class="tl-date">${esc(s.date_or_period) || ''}</div></div>
        <div class="tl-line"><div class="tl-dot"></div>${i < tl.length - 1 ? '<div class="tl-bar"></div>' : ''}</div>
        <div class="tl-right">
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};

/* ---------- 4. Glossary ---------- */
RENDERERS.glossary = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const entries = [...DATA.glossary.entries].sort((a, b) => a.term.localeCompare(b.term));
  d.innerHTML = `
    <h2 class="panel-title">Glossary</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">${entries.length} term/definition pairs from the report's glossary section (pp. 160&ndash;165).</p>
    <div class="toolbar"><input type="search" id="g-search" placeholder="Search term or definition&hellip;" style="min-width:280px"><span class="count" id="g-count"></span></div>
    <div id="g-list"></div>
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  function render() {
    const q = document.getElementById('g-search').value.toLowerCase();
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  render();
};

/* ---------- 2. Vision Points ---------- */
RENDERERS.vision = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const points = DATA.vision.vision_points;
  d.innerHTML = `
    <h2 class="panel-title">The Santa Marta Vision</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">The 10-point "Santa Marta Vision" from the Executive Summary (pp. 4&ndash;8).</p>
    ${points.map(p => `
      <div class="num-card">
        <div class="num-circle">${esc(p.point)}</div>
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    `).join('')}
  `;
};

/* ---------- 10. References ---------- */
RENDERERS.references = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  const entries = DATA.references.entries;
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    <h2 class="panel-title">References</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">${entries.length} bibliographic references (pp. 157&ndash;159), with author/organisation, year, title, publisher and URL where available.</p>
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      <tbody>
        ${entries.map(r => `
          <tr>
            <td>${esc(r.authors_org)}</td>
            <td>${esc(r.year) || '&mdash;'}</td>
            <td>${esc(r.title)}</td>
            <td>${esc(r.publisher)}</td>
            <td>${r.url ? `<a href="${esc(r.url)}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Open &#8599;</a>` : '&mdash;'}</td>
          </tr>
        `).join('')}
      </tbody>
    </table></div>
  `;
};

/* ---------- 1. Table of Contents ---------- */
RENDERERS.toc = function () {
  const d = document.getElementById('detail');
  function renderNode(node, depth) {
    const hasKids = node.children && node.children.length;
    const page = (node.page === null || node.page === undefined) ? '&mdash;' : esc(node.page);
    return `
      <li class="toc-node">
        <div class="toc-row ${hasKids ? 'has-children' : ''}">
          <span class="toc-toggle">${hasKids ? '&#9656;' : ''}</span>
          <span class="toc-title">${esc(node.title)}</span>
          <span class="toc-page">${page}</span>
        </div>
        ${hasKids ? `<ul class="toc-list toc-children collapsed">${node.children.map(c => renderNode(c, depth + 1)).join('')}</ul>` : ''}
      </li>
    `;
  }
  d.innerHTML = `
    <h2 class="panel-title">Table of Contents</h2>
    <p class="panel-desc">The full nested Table of Contents (19 top-level sections, 138 entries including sub-entries). Click an entry with an arrow to expand or collapse its sub-entries.</p>
    <ul class="toc-list">${DATA.toc.toc.map(n => renderNode(n, 0)).join('')}</ul>
  `;
  d.querySelectorAll('.toc-row.has-children').forEach(row => row.addEventListener('click', () => {
    const kids = row.parentElement.querySelector(':scope > .toc-children');
    kids.classList.toggle('collapsed');
    const t = row.querySelector('.toc-toggle');
    t.innerHTML = kids.classList.contains('collapsed') ? '&#9656;' : '&#9662;';
  }));
};

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